The terraced landscape in the Brkini hills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.1627Keywords:
geography, rural geography, land use, cultural landscape, terraced landscape, cultivated terraces, Brkini Hills, SloveniaAbstract
This article presents cultivated terraces as social and economic landscape elements that are closely connected with natural conditions. The theoretical part, which presents some of the professional activities connected with terraced landscapes and examples of studying them around the globe, is followed by a detailed presentation of the features of the unique terraced landscape in the Brkini Hills, Slovenia. Its features, changes, and development trends are placed within the context of the natural features of the area studied, especially its relief conditions and aspect, as well as unfavorable demographic characteristics and modern agricultural trends. Despite modern mechanized farming, the remaining farmers are finding it increasingly more difficult to maintain the cultural landscape. The former tilled terraces were converted into meadows decades ago. Many terraces are being overgrown. Afforestation threatens the future existence of cultural landscapes and affects their development potential and significance as a cultural value.
Downloads
References
Acovitsióti-Hameau, A. 2008: Terraced territories: technical act and social facts. Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
Alberti, F., Lodatti, L. 2012: The ‘ALPTER’ Project: Terraced landscapes in the Alpine Arc and in the Venetian region. First terraced landscapes conference. Kunming.
Arnberger, A., Eder, R., Brandenburg, C. 2008: Ulrichsberg. The terraced areas of Ödenkirchen: a historic agriculture landscape. Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
Ažman Momirski, L. 2007: Priporočila za izdelavo teras: primer obnove vinograda v Goriških brdih. Poročilo, Fakulteta za arhitekturo Univerze v Ljubljani. Ljubljana.
Ažman Momirski, L. 2008: Goriška Brda. The terraced vineyards of Goriška Brda. Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
Ažman Momirski, L. 2014: Terasirana pokrajina sredozemske makroregije v Sloveniji. Ljubljana.
Ažman Momirski, L., Kladnik, D., Komac, B., Petek, F., Repolusk, P., Zorn, M. 2008: Terasirana pokrajina Goriških brd. Geografija Slovenije 17. Ljubljana.
Ažman Momirski, L., Radikon, B. 2008: Terase v Brdih: najpomembnejša prvina kulturne krajine: uvodnik. Briški časnik 12-50. Dobrovo.
Ažman Momirski, L., Škvarč, A., Kodrič, I. 2008: The terraces of Goriška Brda – Case study of Medana. Terraced landscapes of the Alps: projects in progress. Venice.
Ažman Momirski, L., Kladnik, D. 2009: Terraced landscapes in Slovenia. Acta geographica Slovenica 49-1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/AGS49101
Ažman Momirski, L., Gabrovec, M. 2014: Changes in land use in the Mediterranean terraced landscapes between 1819 and 2012: the case of two selected villages in Slovenia. Land use, cover changes in selected regions in the world 9. Prague.
Baba, N. 2014: Comparación política de terrazas entre Perú y Japón. Segundo congreso internacional de terrazas. Cusco.
Baguilat, C. L. 2012: Conservation and development of the rice terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras as a world heritage site. First terraced landscapes conference. Kunming.
Bonardi, L. 2008: Terraced slopes in Alpine region: construction techniques and formal models. Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
Brancucci, G., Comenale Pinto, A. 2008: Liguria. The belts of Sant’Ilario (Genoa): a site with tourism-scientific potential. Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
Brancucci, G., Masetti, M. 2008: Terraces systems: heritage en risk. Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
Castex, J.-M., Dagorne, A., Ben Jeddou, M., Davtian, G., Massa, G., Gorda, F. 2008: Terraced landscapes of the Maritime Alps. Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
Chemin, A., Varotto, M. 2008: Veneto. The »masiere« of the Brenta Valley. Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
Colnarič, J., Gregorič, J., Hrček, L., Korošec, Z. 1985: Posebno vinogradništvo. Ljubljana.
Crespo, R. 2014: Experiencias campesinas en conservacion de suelos en comunidades de la provincia Tapacarí,
Cochabamba, Bolivia. Segundo congreso internacional de terrazas. Cusco.
Douglas, T., Critchley, D., Park, G. 1996: The deintensification of terraced agricultural land near Trevélez, Sierra Nevada, Spain. Global ecology and biogeography letters 5.
Erhartič, B. 2012. Geomorfološka dediščina v Dolini Triglavskih jezer. Geografija Slovenije 23. Ljubljana.
Fontanari, E., Patassini, D. 2008: Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
Freppaz, M., Agnelli, A., Drusi, B., Stanchi, S., Galliani, C., Revel Chion, V., Zanini, E. 2008: Valle d’Aosta.
Terraced »pergola« vineyards in the low Aosta Valley. Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
GURS – Geodetska uprava Republike Slovenije. Podatki o dejanski rabi tal. Ljubljana, 2011.
Internet 1: https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=09000016800805ce (12. 9. 2014).
Internet 2: http://www.medcenv.org/index.php?id=23 (12. 9. 2014).
Internet 3: http://www.alpter.net/ (20. 9. 2015).
Internet 4: http://www.conselldemallorca.net/?&id_parent=271&id_section=3198&id_son=3205&id_grandson=7843&id_paragraf=4341&id_media=15161&id_lang=2 (15. 9. 2015).
Internet 6: http://www.park-skocjanske-jame.si/slo/park-skocjanske-jame_obmocje.shtml (18. 9. 2014).
Internet 7: http://news.yahoo.com/photos/amazing-satellite-images-from-around-the-world-slideshow/ (3. 2. 2015).
Internet 8: http://rkg.gov.si/GERK/documents/RABA_IntKljuc_20131009.pdf (11. 3. 2014).
Junchao, S. 2014: Honghe Hani terraced landscapes four gradient integrative structure ecology system. Segundo congreso internacional de terrazas. Cusco.
Kendall, A. 2012: The importance and implications of the pre-Hispanic terrace systems in the highlands of Peru: a way to food support and adaptation to climate changes. First Terraced Landscapes Conference. Kunming.
Kladnik, D., Perko, D., Urbanc, M. 2009: Cultural landscapes in Slovenia from geographical perspective. Cultural landscape: across disciplines. Bydgoszcz, Kraków.
Klemenčič, V. 1959: Pokrajina med Snežnikom in Slavnikom: gospodarska geografija. Dela 8.
Križaj Smrdel, H. 2010a: Kulturne terase v slovenskih pokrajinah. Magistrsko delo, Oddelek za geografijo Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani.
Križaj Smrdel, H. 2010b: Kulturne terase v slovenskih pokrajinah. Dela 34. Ljubljana.
Lambruschini, A. S. 2014: Programa Andenes. Seguridad Alimentaria y Cambio Climático. Segundo congreso internacional de terrazas. Cusco.
Lasanta, T., Arnaéz, J., Flano, P. R., Monreal, N. L.-R. 2013: Agricultural terraces in the spanish mountains: an abandoned landscape and a potential resource. Boletín de la Asociación de geógrafos Espanoles 63.
Luthar, O., Dobrovoljc, H., Fridl, J., Mulec, J., Pavšek, M. 2008: Kras. Ljubljana.
Mazzoleni, G., Pagnoncelli, T., Scaramellini, G., Sfondrini, G. 2012: Lombardy. The »ronchi« of Chiavenna Valley. Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
Ogrin, D. 1996: Podnebni tipi v Sloveniji. Geografski vestnik 68.
Perko, D. 1998: The regionalization of Slovenija. Geografski zbornik 38.
Perko, D., Orožen Adamič, M. 1998: Slovenija – pokrajine in ljudje. Ljubljana.
Peters, A. H., Junchao, S. (eds.) 2012: First Terraced Landscapes Conference. Kunming.
Rivera, W. M. 2012: An agricultural wonder: terrace farming worldwide. First terraced landscapes conference. Kunming.
Scaramellini, G. 2008: Terraced landscapes in the Alpine Area: geohistorical observations and analytical perspectives. Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
Scaramellini, G., Varotto, M. 2008: Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
Šebenik, I., Kladnik, D. 1998: Brkini in dolina Reke. Slovenija – pokrajine in ljudje. Ljubljana.
Urbanc, M. 2008: Stories about real and imagined landscapes: the case of Slovenian Istria. Acta geographica Slovenica 48-2. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/AGS48204
Varotto, M., Ferrarese, F. 2008: Mapping and geographical classification of terraced landscapes: problems and proposals. Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
Volk, D., Štolfa, M., Renčelj, S., Zadnik, D., Sotlar, M., Furlan Brec, M. 2011: Brkinska sadna cesta. Ilirska Bistrica, Sežana.
Wenxing, X., Kun, T., Lingchong, L. 2012: Ecological environment sustainability and the protection of traditional culture during tourism development for Hani terrace paddyfields. First terraced landscapes conference. Kunming.
Werder, S., Lardelli, T., Alig, D., Michael, M. 2012: Bregaglia Valley. The chesnut forests of Soglio and Castasegna. Terraced landscapes of the Alps. Venice.
Zanotelli, D. 2014: Agriculture and terraced landscape in Cembra Valley (Trentino, Italy). Segundo congreso internacional de terrazas. Cusco.
Zorn, M., Komac, B. 2011: Damage caused by natural disasters in Slovenia and globally between 1995 and 2010. Acta geographica Slovenica 51-1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/AGS51101
Zorn, M., Komac, B. 2013: Contribution of Ivan Gams to Slovenian physical geography and geography of natural hazards. Acta geographica Slovenica 53-1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/AGS53102
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Lučka Ažman Momirski, Drago Kladnik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
