Prisotnost požarov in poplav v življenjskih okoljih ogrožene vrste metulja barjanski okarček (Coenonympha oedippus) v Sloveniji

Sara  Zupan; Elena Bužan; Tatjana Čelik; Gregor Kovačič; Jure Jugovic; Martina Lužnik

doi:10.3986/AGS.11028

Authors

Sara Zupan University of Primorska, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, Koper, Slovenia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-7717
Elena Bužan University of Primorska, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, Koper, Slovenia; Faculty of Environmental Protection, Velenje, Slovenia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0714-5301
Tatjana Čelik Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-1728
Gregor Kovačič University of Primorska, Faculty of Humanities, Koper, Slovenia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-0035
Jure Jugovic University of Primorska, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, Koper, Slovenia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-1975
Martina Lužnik University of Primorska, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, Koper https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6923-9982

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.11028

Keywords:

natural hazards, fires, floods, threats, butterfly, False ringlet, Coenonympha oedippus, western and central Slovenia

Abstract

In Slovenia the False ringlet Coenonympha oedippus uniquely occurs both on wet (Ljubljana Marsh and surroundings) and dry grasslands (Slovenian Istria, Karst, Gorica Hills). Natural hazards that threaten its habitats include fires and floods; the frequency of their occurrence in the former and existing habitats of C. oedippus was determined using the χ²-test. We showed that habitats on wet grasslands are less threatened by fire than those on dry grasslands. Among the latter, habitats in the Karst and Slovenian Istria are the most threatened. Habitats of C. oedippus are threatened by flooding only in Slovenian Istria and Ljubljana Marsh. Considering the extent of fire and flood risk and fragmentation of C. oedippus habitats in Slovenia, we assume that such natural hazards may lead to local extinction of the species.

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