Tourism carrying capacity in the municipalities of Tolmin, Kobarid and Komen

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.10556

Keywords:

tourism carrying capacity, indicators, infrastructure, sustainable tourism, overtourism, Soča Valley, Karst Plateau

Abstract

The study of tourism carrying capacity in the municipalities of Tolmin, Kobarid and Komen has shown that the infrastructural and economic carrying capacity is the most problematic, as most indicator limits are already exceeded in the summer season. The most favourable is the spatial-ecological carrying capacity, where none of the studied indicator limits were exceeded. The results of the carrying capacity assessment for tourism in these municipalities should not be used as a tool to restrict tourism development, but rather as expert recommendations to promote more sustainable tourism development. Infrastructure identified as deficient cannot be improved immediately. Improvements require large financial investments that municipalities are not able to ensure quickly. We need a tourism development strategy that, in addition to all the necessary improvements, comprehensively addresses the problems that municipalities face from overtourism, especially during the high season.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baños Castiñeira, C. J., Viñals Blasco, M. J. 2020: Overtourism in coastal destinations. Considerations about beach spaces and water demand management. Spain, Bridge Between Continents. Madrid. Internet: https://www.ign.es/web/resources/acercaDe/libDigPub/Spanish_Contribution_UGI_Istanbul_2020_ENG.pdf (5. 5. 2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7419/162.38.2020

Baša, S. 2020: Nosilna zmogljivost Občine Komen za turizem. M.Sc. thesis, University of Primorska. Koper.

Bertocchi, D., Camatti, N., Giove, S., van der Borg, J. 2020: Venice and overtourism: Simulating sustainable development scenarios through a Tourism Carrying Capacity Model. Sustainability 12-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020512

Bertocchi, D., Camatti, N., van der Borg, J. 2021: Tourism peaks on the three peaks. Using big data to monitor where, when and how many visitors impact the Dolomites UNESCO World Heritage Site. Rivista Geografica Italiana 128-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3280/rgioa3-2021oa12532

Butler, R. W. 2020: Tourism carrying capacity research: A perspective article. Tourism Review 75-1. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-05-2019-0194

Camatti, N., Bertocchi, D., Carić, H., van der Borg, J. 2020: A digital response system to mitigate overtourism. The case of Dubrovnik. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 37-8,9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2020.1828230

Cigale, D. 2007: Vplivi turizma v slovenskem alpskem svetu na vode. Dela 28. https://doi.org/10.4312/dela.28.255-271

Cigale, D. 2019: Some changes in the spatial characteristics of tourism in Slovenia since its independance. Journal of Geography, Political and Society 9-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2019.3.02

Coccossis, H., Mexa, A., Collovini, A. 2002: Defining, measuring and evaluating carrying capacity in European tourism destinations. Athens. Internet: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/iczm/pdf/tcca_material.pdf (5. 5. 2022).

Corbau, C., Benedetto, G., Congiatu, P. P., Simeoni, U., Carboni, D. 2019: Tourism analysis at Asinara Island (Italy): Carrying capacity and web evaluations in two pocket beaches. Ocean and Coastal Management 169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.12.004

Cvetković, B., Gjoreski, H., Janko, V., Kaluža, B., Gradišek, A., Jurinčič, I., Gosar, A., Kerma, S., Balažič, G., Luštrek, M. 2016: E-turist: An intelligent personalised trip guide. Informatica 40-4.

Gabrovec, M., Komac, B., Kozina, J., Polajnar Horvat, K., Nared, J., Smrekar, A., Topole, M., Urbanc, M. 2017: Triglav National Park, Slovenia, and its contribution to regional development. Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management 9-special issue. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-9-sis57

Golob, P. 2011: Nosilna zmogljivost občine Bled za turizem. M.Sc. thesis, University of Primorska. Koper.

Grofelnik, H. 2020: Assessment of acceptable tourism beach carrying capacity in both normal and COVID-19 pandemic conditions – Case study of the Town of Mali Lošinj. Hrvatski geografski glasnik 82-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21861/HGG.2020.82.02.05

Hvala, S. 2018: Nosilna zmogljivost Občine Tolmin za turizem. M.Sc. thesis, University of Primorska. Koper.

Jovičić, D., Dragin, A. 2008: The Assessment of Carrying Capacity – A crucial tool for managing tourism effects in tourist destinations. Turizam 12.

Jurinčič, I. 2005: Carrying capacity assessment of Slovene Istria for tourism. Sustainable Development and Planning II-1.

Jurinčič, I. 2006: Analiza nosilne zmogljivosti okolja reke Kolpe za turizem. Škofije.

Jurinčič, I. 2009: Nosilna zmogljivosti Slovenske Istre za turizem. Portorož.

Jurinčič, I. 2020: Spatial planning of tourism in protected nature areas in Slovenia and the tourism carrying capacity of Škocjan Caves Regional Park. Challenges of Tourism Development in Protected Areas of Croatia and Slovenia. Koper, Zagreb. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26493/978-961-7055-08-5.193-209

Jurinčič, I., Balažič, G. 2011: Determining the carrying capacity of the Škocjan Caves Park for the implementation of sustainable visitor management. Tourism and Quality of Life, Proceedings of the 3rd Days of Turistica. Portorož.

Jurinčič, I., Bojnec, Š. 2009: Environmental management in Slovenian tourist enterprises. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 4-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V4-N3-226-237

Jurinčič, I., Gosar, A., Luštrek, M., Kaluža, B., Kerma, S., Balažič, G. 2013: E-tourist: electronic mobile tourist guide. Peace, culture and tourism. Novi Sad.

Klarić, Z., Mangion, M. I., Satta, A., Travis, A. S. 2003: Guide to good practice in tourism carrying capacity assessment. Split.

Klarić, Z., Marković, M. 2013: Turistički prihvatni kapacitet crnogorskog priobalnog područja. Split.

Mandić, A., Marković Vukadin, I. 2021: Managing overtourism in nature-based destinations. Mediterranean Protected Areas in the Era of Overtourism. Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69193-6_3

Manning, R. E. 1999: Studies in outdoor recreation: Search and research for satisfaction. Corvallis.

Mavri, R. 2018a: Trajnostno načrtovanje rekreacije na prostem v Triglavskem narodnem parku s poudarkom na socialni nosilni zmogljivosti. Dela 50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4312/dela.50.129-148

Mavri, R. 2018b: Priporočila za trajnostno načrtovanje rekreacije na prostem v zavarovanih območjih Slovenije. Geografski vestnik 90-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/GV90103

Nared, J., Razpotnik Visković, N., Cremer-Schulte, D., Brozzi, R., Cortines Garcia, F. 2015: Achieving sustainable spatial development in the Alps. Acta Geographica Slovenica 55-2. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3986/AGS.1631

ORA – Območna razvojna agencija Krasa in Brkinov. 2021: Pridobitev trajnostnega znaka v destinaciji Kras in Brkini ter znakov za ponudnike in parke. Internet: https://www.visitkras.info/poslovne-strani/koledar-aktivnosti/green-destination-gold (1. 2. 2022).

Piciga, D., Prašnikar, A., Radić, D. 2021: Strategija razvoja in trženja turizma destinacije Kras in Brkini 20222018. Predlog. Internet: https://www.komen.si/mma/Strategija%20razvoja%20turizma/2021121309200665/ (1.2.2022).

Priority Actions Programme, Regional Activity Centre 1997: Guidelines for carring capacity assessment for tourism the Mediterranean coastal area. Split. Internet: https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/1461/guidelinescarrying.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (5. 5. 2022).

Prokopiou, D. G., Tselentis, B. S., Bousbouras D. 2008: Tourist development and the environment: The case of Cephalonia and Ithaca. Sustainable Tourism III. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2495/ST080191

Ravnikar, D., Dubrovič, B., Muhremović, S., Petrovič, D., Jurc Pahor, A., Jurinčič, I., Ovčar, M. 2009: Idrija. Razvojni načrt in strategija trženja turizma 2009 - 2015. Internet: https://www.idrija.si/DownloadFile?id=60000 (1. 2. 2022).

Razpotnik Visković, N. 2020: Trajnostne prakse v turizmu – kako jih prepoznati? Geografski vestnik 92-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/GV92104

Scott, D. 2021: Sustainable tourism and the grand challenge of climate change. Sustainability 13-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041966

Tselentis, B. S., Prokopiou, D. G., Toanoglou M. 2006: Carrying capacity assessment for the Greek islands of Kalymnos, Kos and Rhodes. Sustainable Tourism II. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2495/ST060331

Tselentis, B. S., Prokopiou, D. G., Toanoglou M., Bousbouras D. 2006: Carrying capacity assessment in tourism: the case of the Dodecanese archipelago. Management of natural resources, sustainable development and ecological hazards. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2495/RAV060221

Volarič, T. 2020: Nosilna zmogljivost Občine Kobarid za turizem. M.Sc. thesis, University of Primorska. Koper.

World Tourism Organization 1996: What tourism managers need to know: A practical guide to the development and use of indicators of sustainable tourism. Madrid.

World Tourism Organization 1998: Guide for local authorities on developing sustainable tourism. Madrid.

Zacarias, D. A., Williams, A. T., Newton, A. 2011: Recreation carrying capacity estimations to support beach management at Praiade Faro, Portugal. Applied Geography 31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.01.020

Zupan, S., Petek, N., Goneli, P., Klavora, J., Zabel, V., Kruh, M. 2020: Soča evergreen: Strategija razvoja in trženja turizma doline Soče 2025 +. Internet: https://www.soca-valley.com/mma/Strategija_razvoja_in_trzenja_turizma_Doline_Soce_2025_web.pdf/2021022410191980/?m=1614158359 (1. 2. 2022).

Downloads

Published

21-06-2022

How to Cite

Jurinčič, I. (2022). Tourism carrying capacity in the municipalities of Tolmin, Kobarid and Komen. Acta Geographica Slovenica, 62(1), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.10556

Issue

Section

Articles