Towards more resilient economies in Alpine regions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.916Keywords:
geography, economic geography, regional planning, sustainable development, resilience, economic crisis, AlpsAbstract
The economic crisis the world has faced since 2007 has had devastating effects on many regions to various degrees. How regions respond to economic shock depends on regional economic structure and performance, administrative capacity, resources, human capital, social capital, and other factors, and is perceived as resilience: the ability of a regional economy to withstand, absorb, or overcome an external economic stress. Because one of the future strategic goals for the Alpine Space Programme area is fostering its resilience, we studied the performance of Alpine regions in the pre- and post-crisis period in order to assess the effects of the economic crisis and to provide basic directions on how to make the Alps more resilient in the future. The results have revealed differences among three selected groups of regions as well as some country-specific characteristics of the regional response that can generally be seen in the weaker performance of some Italian and Slovenian regions.Downloads
References
Alpine Space Programme cooperation area, 2014. Internet: http://www.alpine-space.eu/about-the-programme/asp-2007-2013/cooperation-area/ (12. 8. 2014).
Arestis, P., Sobreira. R., Oreiro, J. L. 2011: The financial crisis origins and implications. London.
Aubert, A., Jónás-Berki, M., Gergely, M. 2013: Tourism index as an indicator of the intensity of tourism. Acta geographica Slovenica 53-2. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/AGS53205
Bagley, R. O. 2012: Building economic resilience in the 21st century. Internet:
http://www.forbes.com/sites/rebeccabagley/2012/05/01/building-economic-resilience-in-the-21st-century/ (13. 9. 2014).
Bole, D. 2011: Changes in employee commuting: a comparative analysis of employee commuting to major Slovenian employment centers from 2000 to 2009. Acta geographica Slovenica 51-1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/AGS51104
Boschma, R., Frenken, K. 2011: The emerging empirics of evolutionary economic geography. Journal of economic geography 11-2. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbq053
Briguglio, L., Cordina, G., Farrugia, N., Vella, S. 2008: Economic vulnerability and resilience. UNU-WIDER 55. Helsinki. Internet: http://www.wider.unu.edu/publications/working-papers/research-papers/2008/en_GB/rp2008-55/_files/79432653132595540/default/rp2008-55.pdf (27. 6. 2012).
Bristow, G. 2014: Agency, choice and agenda: developing perspective on economic resilience. DLGS International conference on resilience in urban and regional development, Berlin, March 27– 28 2014. Internet: http://www.dlgs-dresden.de/fileadmin/daten/Konferenz_2014/Presentations/Keynote_1_Bristow.pdf (21. 8. 2014).
Building resilient regions: lessons for policy making in post-disaster regions, 2013. Organisation for economic co-operation and development. Internet: http://www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/resilient%20regions%20flyer.pdf (14. 9. 2014).
Christopherson, S., Michie, J., Tyler, P. 2010: Regional resilience: theoretical and empirical perspectives. Cambridge journal of regions, economy and society 3-1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsq004
Economic crisis in Europe: causes, consequences and responses. European economy 7. . Office for official publications of the European Communities. Luxemburg, 2009. Internet: http://dx.doi.org/10.2765/84540
Economic crisis: resilience of regions, 2013. Espon & Cardiff university. Revisited interim report. Internet: http://www.espon.eu/export/sites/default/Documents/Projects/AppliedResearch/ECR2/ECR2_Revised_Interim_Report.pdf (27. 8. 2013).
Federal statistical office (FSO), 2014: gross domestic product (GDP) per region and canton, 2011. Internet: http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/themen/04/02/05/key/01.html (23. 7. 2014).
Figures for the future, 2012. 20 years of sustainable development in Europe? A guide for citizens. Internet: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-32-12-152/EN/KS-32-12-152-EN.PDF (14. 7. 2014).
Foster, K. A. 2010: Regional resilience: how do we know it when we see it? Buffalo.
Conference on urban and regional policy and its effects. Washington D.C. Internet: http://www.regional-institute.buffalo.edu/Includes/UserDownloads/Foster%20DC%20Presentation%20v2%20May%202010.pdf (18. 12. 2013).
Gloersen, E., Bausch, T., Hurel, H., Pfefferkorn, W., del Fiore, F., Ratti, C., Zavodnik‐Lamovšek, A. 2012: Strategy‐development for the Alpine Space: key statements. Internet: http://www.alpine-space.eu/fileadmin/media/Downloads_in_about_the_programme/Key_statements.pdf (4. 9. 2014).
Graziano, P. 2013: Vulnerability and resilience of the economic, social and environmental dimensions of Italian provinces. Regional studies association European conference, 2013. Internet: http://www.regionalstudies.org/uploads/Graziano2013.pdf (14. 2. 2014).
Helleiner, E. 2011: Understanding the 2007–2008 global financial crisis: lessons for scholars of international political economy. Annual review of political science 14. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-050409-112539
Hill, E. W., Wial, H., Wolman, H. 2008: Exploring regional economic resilience. Berkeley institute of urban and regional development, University of California. Internet: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fq4n2cv#page-1 (27. 6. 2012).
Kuhlicke, C., Steinführer, A., Begg, C., Bianchizza, C., Bründl, M., Buchecker, M., De Marchi, B., Di Masso Tarditti, M., Höppner, C., Komac, B., Lemkow, L., Luther, J., McCarthy, S., Pellizzoni, L., Renn, O., Scolobig, A., Supramaniam, M., Tapsell, S., Wachinger, G., Walker, G., Whittle, R., Zorn, M., Faulkner, H. 2011: Perspectives on social capacity building for natural hazards: outlining an emerging field of research and practice in Europe. Environmental Science & Policy 14-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2011.05.001
Lagravinese, R. 2014: Crisi economiche e resilienza regionale. EyesReg giornale di scienze regionali 4-2.
Martin, R. 2012: Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks. Journal of economic geography 12-1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbr019
Matarrita-Cascante, D., Trejos, B. 2013 : Community resilience in resource-dependent communities: a comparative case study. Environment and planning 45-6. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a45361
Mock, J., Easterbrook, P., Banks, A. 2013. Alpine shire council community resilience plan 2012–2015. Internet: http://www.alpineshire.vic.gov.au/files/Being_prepard/2014COMMUNITY_RESILIENCE_PLAN_2012-2015.pdf (21. 7. 2014).
Resilience capacity index. 2013. Building resilient regions. Institute of governmental studies, the University of California Berkeley. Internet: http://brr.berkeley.edu/rci/ (28. 8. 2013).
Rizzi, P., Dallara, A. 2011: The local impact of the crisis in a sustainable perspective: the Italian case. Regional studies association annual international conference 2011,Piacenza. Internet: http://www.regional-studies-assoc.ac.uk/events/2011/april-newcastle/papers/Rizzi.pdf (5. 3 2012).
Ruffini, F. V., Streifeneder, T., Elselt, B. 2004. Anhang III: Definition des Perimeters der Alpenkonvention. Umweltbundesamtes. Berlin. Internet: http://www.alpconv.org/de/AlpineKnowledge/indicators/Documents/annex3_de.pdf (2. 7. 2014).
Simmie, J., Martin, R. 2010: The economic resilience of regions: towards an evolutionary approach. Cambridge journal of regions, economy and society 3-1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsp029
Statistical office of the European Communities (EUROSTAT), 2014a. Regional statistics. Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 regions [nama_r_e3gdp]. Luxembourg. Internet: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ (23. 7. 2014).
Statistical office of the European Communities (EUROSTAT), 2014b. Regional Statistics. Employment (in 1000 persons) by NUTS 3 regions (NACE Rev. 2) [nama_r_e3em95r2]. Luxembourg. Internet: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ (23. 7. 2014).
Statistical Office of the European Communities (EUROSTAT), 2014c. Regional Statistics. Population on 1 January – Total [demo_r_gind3]. Luxembourg. Internet: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ (23. 7. 2014).
Statistical office of the European Communities (EUROSTAT), 2014d. Ratio of unemployed people in relation to overall work force regional statistics, table [lfst_r_lfu3rt], Luxembourg.
Šprah, L., Novak, T., Fridl, J. 2014. The wellbeing of Slovenia’s population by region: comparison of indicators with an emphasis on health. Acta geographica Slovenica 54-1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/AGS54104
The index of economic resilience 2011. Final report. Yorkshire, 2011. Internet: http://www.yorkshirecities.org.uk/assets/files/Publications/Final%20Report%20final.pdf (27. 6. 2012).
Von Glasenapp, M., Thornton, T. F. 2011: Traditional ecological knowledge of Swiss Alpine farmers and their resilience to socioecological change. Human ecology 39-6. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10745-011-9427-6
Weichselgartner, J., Kelman, I. 2014: Geographies of resilience: challenges and opportunities of a descriptive concept. Progress in human geography. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132513518834
WIKIAlps. 2015. Internet: http://www.wikialps-project.eu (15. 4. 2015).
Wöhe, G., Döring U. 2010: Einführung in die Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre. 24. Auflage. München.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
