Nove oblike delovnih migracij v Slovenijo: od Zahodnega Balkana do Azije
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/dd/2026.2.7Ključne besede:
primanjkljaji na trgu dela, delovne migracije, Slovenija, Zahodni Balkan, AzijaPovzetek
Delovne migracije že dolgo zaznamujejo slovenski trg dela, predvsem z zgodovinskimi priseljevanji iz nekdanjih jugoslovanskih republik, ki so danes del t. i. Zahodnega Balkana. Vztrajno pomanjkanje delovne sile, ki izhaja iz demografskega upada, nizke brezposelnosti in sektorskih neravnovesij, je v zadnjem času zaostrilo konkurenco za delavce po vsej Evropski uniji. Ker so priselitveni tokovi iz držav članic EU omejeni, je Slovenija razširila svoje zaposlovalne kanale, kar se odraža v naraščajočih migracijah iz Azije ter v podpisu memoranduma o soglasju s Filipini o sodelovanju na področju delovnih razmerij in zaposlovanja. Avtorici na podlagi podatkov za obdobje 2010–2024 obravnavata trende (upravljanja) delovnih migracij in podatke o priseljevanju in trgu dela ter analizirata medsebojno odvisnost med strukturnimi primanjkljaji delovne sile, povpraševanjem delodajalcev in oblikovanjem migracijskih politik.
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