Okoljske grožnje kot vzrok za migracije prebivalstva v regijah z nizko odpornostjo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/2026.1.9Ključne besede:
degradacija okolja, notranje razseljevanje, pomanjkanje vode, prilagoditveni mehanizmi, demografska ranljivost, okoljska politikaPovzetek
Avtorji so v študiji preučevali vpliv okoljskih sprememb na migracije v okoliščinah degradacije okolja, pomanjkanja vode in izčrpanosti tal. V ranljivih regijah Uzbekistana, Irana, Kitajske in Kazahstana so izvedli primerjalno analizo z uporabo prostorsko-časovnih demografskih in okoljskih podatkov. Ugotovitve so pokazale na demografske spremembe, kot so povečan obseg migracij, odseljevanje mladih in upad rodnosti, skupaj z visokima stopnjama umrljivosti in obolevnosti v Kazahstanu. Pravni okviri so se razvili od deklarativnih do prilagodljivih politik. Rezultati študije potrjujejo medsebojno povezanost migracij ter okoljskih in družbenih dejavnikov in tako izpostavljajo potrebo po integriranih regionalnih politikah za obravnavanje migracij zaradi okoljskih dejavnikov.
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