Vpliv mobilnosti človeškega kapitala in migracij na gospodarski in tehnološki napredek
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/2026.1.3Ključne besede:
brezposelnost, zaposlenost, izseljenci, priseljenci, izobraževanje, naravna rast prebivalstvaPovzetek
Avtorji so v študiji z uporabo statističnih metod analizirali, kako migracije in drugi dejavniki vplivajo na zaposlenost in brezposelnost v Kazahstanu in Kirgizistanu. Ugotovili so, da gospodarske in izobraževalne priložnosti privabljajo migrante, kar povečuje konkurenco na trgu dela. V Kazahstanu na brezposelnost vplivajo novi priseljenci in diplomanti visokošolskega izobraževanja (pozitivno) ter BDP na prebivalca (negativno), medtem ko na zaposlenost vplivajo izdatki za raziskave in razvoj ter BDP (pozitivno) in novi prihodi (negativno). V Kirgizistanu visokošolski diplomanti zmanjšujejo brezposelnost, medtem ko diplomanti srednjih poklicnih šol in novi priseljenci povečujejo zaposlenost. V Kazahstanu migracije na zaposlenost vplivajo negativno, v Kirgizistanu pa pozitivno, kar je pomembno za prihodnje odločitve o migracijski politiki.
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Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
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