Tranzitne migracije v oboroženih konfliktih: novi trendi in izzivi za mednarodne politike
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/2026.1.2Ključne besede:
migracijske politike, tranzit migrantov, globalna varnost, begunci in razseljene osebe, mednarodno sodelovanje, nadzor mejaPovzetek
Avtorji v študiji analizirajo spremembe migracijskih poti in obsega migracij skozi tranzitne države ter s tem povezane izzive za mednarodno politiko v času oboroženih spopadov. Primerjalna analiza primerov v Sredozemlju, na Bližnjem vzhodu, v Latinski Ameriki in v Evropi kaže na vse večji pritisk na tranzitno infrastrukturo, strožji mejni nadzor ter večje število razseljenih oseb. Zaradi spopadov v Siriji, Libiji in Srednji Ameriki se migracije preusmerjajo, število nezakonitih migracij pa narašča, medtem ko je ruska vojna proti Ukrajini povzročila največjo krizo v Evropi po drugi svetovni vojni. Kot kažejo izsledki študije, so migracije postale tako humanitarno kot politično vprašanje, ki ga je treba obravnavati s celovitimi, mednarodno usklajenimi politikami in prilagodljivimi tranzitnimi mehanizmi.
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