Družbena stigma in Covid-19: Izkušnje bangladeških povratnikov iz Italije
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2021.2.05Ključne besede:
migranti povratnik, družbena stigma, Covid-19, Bangladeš, ItalijaPovzetek
Izbruh pandemije Covida-19 je povečal socialno diskriminacijo migrantov po vsem svetu. Premalo pa so raziskane oblike družbene stigme, s katero se soočajo migranti povratniki v svojih domačih deželah. Članek na podlagi poglobljenih intervjujev z bangladeškimi migranti, ki so se med pandemijo vračali iz Italije, analizira njihove izkušnje z diskriminacijo in družbenim nadlegovanjem v Bangladešu. Študija, ki izhaja iz Linkovega in Phelanovega (2001) konceptualnega okvira socialne stigme, ugotavlja, da se migranti povratniki soočajo z različnimi oblikami družbenega nadlegovanja in stigmatizacije, vključno z etiketiranjem, s stereotipizacijo, z družbenim ločevanjem, izgubo statusa in diskriminacijo.
Prenosi
Literatura
Anthias, Floya, Lazaridis, Gabriella (eds.) (2000). Gender and Migration in Southern Europe. New York: Berg.
Aragona, Massimiliano, Barbato, Angelo, Cavani, Andrea, Costanzo, Gianfranco, Mirisola, Concetta (2020). Negative Impacts of Covid-19 Lockdown on Mental Health Service Access and Follow-up Adherence for Immigrants and Individuals in Socio-Economic Difficulties. Public Health 186, 52–56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.055.
Bauomy, Jasmin (2020). Covid-19 and Xenophobia: Why Outbreaks are Often Accompanied by Racism. Euronews (6 Mar. 2020).
Bhattacharya, Prama, Banerjee, Debanjan, Rao, Sathyanarayana (2020). The “Untold” Side of Covid-19: Social Stigma and Its Consequences in India. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 42/4, 382–386, https://doi.org/10.1177/0253717620935578.
Bonifazi, Corrado, Okolski, Marek, Schoorl, Jeannette, Simon, Patrick (eds.) (2008). International Migration in Europe: New Trends and New Methods of Analysis. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, https://pure.knaw.nl/portal/en/publications/bbda50aa-3cc3-45fd-b3a3-b6b7254ead8b.
Creswell, John W. (2003). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches. Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications.
Das, Manomita (2020). Social Construction of Stigma and Its Implications – Observations from Covid-19. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3599764.
Della Puppa, Francesco, King, Russell (2018). The New ‘Twice Migrants’: Motivations, Experiences and Disillusionments of Italian-Bangladeshis Relocating to London. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1438251.
Gilmore, Norbert, Somerville, A. Margaret (1994). Stigmatization, Scapegoating and Discrimination in Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Overcoming ‘Them’ and ‘Us’. Social Science & Medicine 39/9, 1339–1358, https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(94)90365-4.
Hasan, Rashidul (2020). The Daily Star. Shambolic: 142 Italy Returnees Allowed To Go Home After Day-Long Mismanagement, https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/shambolic-1880866 (15 Mar. 2020).
Jha, Sujeet (2020). Covid-19: Migrants Kill Resident in Bihar Village for Informing Officials about their Arrival. India Today (31 Mar. 2020).
Kamal, Raihana Sayeeda (2020). Fear, Hatred and Stigmatization Grip Bangladesh Amid Covid-19 Outbreak. The Business Standard, https://tbsnews.net/thoughts/fear-hatred-and-stigmatization-grip-bangladesh-amid-covid-19-outbreak-61129 (1 Apr. 2020).
Karim, M. Rezaul, Islam, M. Tarikul (2020). Covid-19 and the Vulnerability of Overseas Bangladeshi. The Khabarhub, https://english.khabarhub.com/. (4 May 2020).
Karim, M. Rezaul, Islam, M. Tarikul, Talukder, Bymokesh (2020). Covid-19’s Impacts on Migrant Workers from Bangladesh: In Search of Policy Intervention. World Development 136, 105–123, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105123.
Kindzeka, Moki Edwin (2020). Covid-19 Spread Provokes Anti-Foreigner, Anti-Diaspora Sentiment in Cameroon. Voice of America News (23 Mar. 2020).
King, Russell (1986). Return Migration and Regional Economic Problems. London: Croom Helm.
King, Russell (ed.) (2001). Mediterranean Passage: Migration and New Cultural Encounters in Southern Europe. London: Liverpool University Press.
King, Russell, Lazaridis, Gabriella, Tsardanidis, Charalambos (eds.) (2000). Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe. New York: Macmillan Press Ltd.
Li, Xiaoming, Zhang, Liying, Fang, Xiaoyi, Xiong, Qing, Chen, Xinguang, Lin, Danhua, Mathur, Ambika, Stanton, Bonita (2007). Stigmatization Experienced by
Rural-to-Urban Migrants Workers in China: Findings from a Qualitative Study. World Health & Population 9/4.
Link, Bruce G., Phelan, Jo C. (2001). Conceptualizing Stigma. Annual Review of Sociology 27, 363–368, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363.
Mahmud, Ashek, Islam, M. Rezaul (2020). Social Stigma As a Barrier to Covid-19 Responses to Community Well-being in Bangladesh. International Journal of Community Well-being, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-020-00071-w.
Mannan, Kazi Abdul, Farhana, Khandaker Mursheda (2020). The Covid-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Reality of Quarantine, Isolation and Social Distancing for the Returnee Migrants in Bangladesh. MPRA (Munich Personal RePec Archive) paper no. 101348, https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/101348/.
Ministry of Expatriates’ Welfare and Overseas Employment (MoEWOE) (2019). Annual Report 2018–2019, www.probashi.gov.bd (5 May 2020).
Nasereen, Zobaida, Caesar, Gopa Biswas (2020). Corona-Shaming Exposes the Fault Lines of Our Society. The Daily Star, https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/perspective/news/corona-shaming-exposes-the-fault-lines-our-society-1888933 (3 Apr. 2020).
Rahman, Md Mizanur, Kabir, Alamgir Mohammad (2012). Bangladeshi Migration to Italy: The Family Perspective. Asia Europe Journal 10/4, 1610–2932, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-012-0333-3.
Ramaci, Tiziana, Barattucci, Massimiliano, Ledda, Caterina, Rapisarda, Venerando (2020). Social Stigma During Covid-19 and Its Impact on HCWs Outcomes. Sustainability 12/9, 3384, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093834.
Riyasad, Nahid (2020). Covid-19 and Mental Health around the World. New Age, https://www.newagebd.net/article/105119/covid-19-and-mental-health-around-the-world (26 Apr. 2020).
Ullah, AKM Ahsan, Nawaz, Faraha, Chattoraj, Diotima (2020). Locked Up Under Lockdown: The Covid-19 Pandemic and the Migrant Population, https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3631707.
USAID (2020). Situational Assessment of Labor Migrants in Asia: Needs and Knowledge During Covid-19. Series Paper 2: Bangladesh.
Villa, Simone, Jaramillo, Ernesto, Mangioni, Davide, Bandera, Alessandra, Gori, Andrea, Raviglioni, Mario Carlo (2020). Stigma at the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.08.001.
York, Geoffrey (2020). Coronavirus Triggers Xenophobia in Some African Countries. The Globe and Mail (19 Mar. 2020).
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
![Creative Commons licenca](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 mednarodno licenco.
Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
Podrobneje v rubriki: Prispevki