Itifalični kameni idol iz samostana sv. Naum kod Ohrida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/SMS20232601Ključne besede:
kamniti idol, paleo-balkansko poganstvo, slovansko poganstvo, krščanstvo, folklorna tradicija, samostan sv. Nauma, Ohrid (Makedonija)Povzetek
Članek predstavlja kamniti idol, ki se nahaja na dvorišču samostana sv. Nauma pri Ohridu. Odkrit je bil znotraj samostanskih meja oz. nekje v njegovi okolici, čas odkritja pa ni znan. Avtorja podajata opis spomenika, domneve o njegovi nekdanji podobi in analizo njegovih ikonografskih elementov s poudarkom na itifaličnosti in postavitvi rok. Članek skozi analogije ocenjuje kronološko in kulturno pripadnost idola z argumenti v prid morebitnega pogansko-slovanskega značaja. Spomenik je interpretiran tudi v kontekstu mitološkega in verskega izročila regije, s poudarkom na lokalnem kultu sv. Nauma in legendi o tem, kako je vpregel medveda. V tej smeri so v članku predstavljeni tudi okoliški toponimi, ki vsebujejo pogansko-slovanske teonime, med katerimi prevladujejo tisti htonične narave. Dodelitev značilnosti idola je nato izpeljana na podlagi primerjave njegove ikonografije s področji sv. Nauma kot krščanskega naslednika upodobljenega lika: poljedelstvo, živinoreja, voda, obrt, trgovina, pa tudi zdravljenje, zlasti neplodnosti in mentalnih bolezni.
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