Suha travišča v Narodnem parku Prespa (SZ Grčija) z najjužnejšim pojavljanjem prednostnega habitatnega tipa “Panonske stepe na peščenih tleh” (koda 6260)
Ključne besede:
Habitatna direktiva, Koelerio-Corynephoretea, fitosociologija, Sileno conicae-Cerastion semidecandri, sintaksonomija.Povzetek
Nedavno končani projekt o območjih Natura 2000 v Narodnem parku Prespa je pokazal, da je na območju po EU klasifikaciji 49 habitatnih tipov, od katerih jih je osem z ozko razširjenostjo v Grčiji. Pojavljanje prednostnega habitata “*6260 Panonske stepe na peščenih tleh” v Grčiji objavljamo prvič. Nova lokacija predstavlja najjužnejše pojavljanje na Balkanskem polotoku. Namen članka je opisati sestoje tega habitatnega tipa v Grčiji, preučiti dejavnike, ki vplivajo na njegovo pojavljanje in razpravljati o vprašanjih, povezanih z njegovim ohranjanjem. Raziskava temelji na 87 vegetacijskih popisih in 8 dodatnih popisih iz literature. Popise smo numerično obdelali s pomočjo TWINSPAN klasifikacije in z uporabo korespondenčne analize z odstranjenim trendom (DCA). Ločili smo šest vegetacijskih enot. Ena ustreza habitatnemu tipu in smo jo našli le na celinskih peščenih sipinah. Sintaksonomsko smo jo uvrstili v zvezo Sileno conicae-Cerastion semidecandri s.l. in razred Koelerio-Corynephoretea. Njeno pojavljanje v preučevanem območju je pogojeno s klimatskimi dejavniki in peščeno podlago, antropogene motnje, kot na primer paša, pa do neke mere nanjo vplivajo pozitivno. Poleg travišč razreda Koelerio-Corynephoretea smo v parku našli še pet travišč iz razredov Thero-Brachypodietea, Stellarietea mediae, Festuco-Brometea, Daphno-Festucetea in Juncetea trifidi.Prenosi
Literatura
Barkman, J., Doing, H. & Segal, S. 1964: Kritische Bemerkungen und Vorschläge zur quantitativen Vegetationsanalyse. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 13: 394–419.
Berg, C., Dengler, J., Abdank, A. & Isermann, M. (eds.) 2004: Die Pflanzengesellschaften Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns und ihre Gefährdung. Textband. Weissdorn, Jena, 606 pp.
Bergmeier, E., Konstantinou, M., Tsiripidis, I. & Sykora, K. V. 2009: Plant communities on metalliferous soils in northern Greece. Phytocoenologia 39: 411–438.
Boch, S. & Dengler, J. 2006: Floristische und ökologische Charakterisierung sowie Phytodiversität der Trockenrasen auf der Insel Saaremaa (Estland). Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Landschaftsökologie Münster 15: 55–71.
Borhidi, A., Kevey, B. & Varga, Z. 2001: Checklist of the higher syntaxa of Hungary. Annals of Botany (N. S.) 1: 159–166.
Braun-Blanquet, J. 1964: Pflanzensoziologie. Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde. 3rd. ed. Springer, Wien, 865 pp.
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. 2011: Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria-Digital edition. Published on the Internet: http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/en/vol3 [accessed 31/10/2013].
Chytrý, M. & Otýpková, Z. 2003: Plot sizes used for phytosociological sampling of European vegetation. Journal of Vegetation Science 14: 563–570.
Chytrý, M. (ed.) 2007: Vegetation of the Czech Republic-1. Grassland and heathland vegetation [in Czech, with English summaries]. Academia, Praha, 526 pp.
Dafis, S., Papastergiadou, E., Lazaridou, T. & Tsiafouli, M. 2001: Technikos Odigos Anagnorisis, Perigrafis kai Chartografisis Tipon Oikotopon tis Elladas (Technical guide for identification, description and mapping of habitat types of Greece). Greek Wetland and Biotope Centre (EKBY), Thessaloniki, 908 pp.
Demolder, H., Delescaille, L. M., Van Landuyt, W., Wouters J., Van Looy, K. & Paelinckx, D. 2008: Conservation status of the Natura 2000 habitat 6120 (Xeric sand calcareous grasslands) for the Belgian Atlantic region. In: Paelinckx D., Van Landuyt W. & De Bruyn L. (eds.): Conservation status of the Natura 2000 habitats and species. Report of the Research Institute for Nature and Forest, INBO. R. 2008. 15, Brussels, pp. 1–4.
Dengler, J. 2000: Synsystematische Stellung und Gliederung deruckermärkischen Sandtrockenrasen. Berichte der Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Bayreuth 24: 302–306.
Dengler, J. 2001: Erstellung und Interpretation synchorologischer Karten am Beispiel der Klasse Koelerio-Corynephoretea. Berichte der Reinhold-Tüxen-Gesellschaft 13: 223–228.
Dengler, J. 2003: Entwicklung und Bewertung neuer Ansätze in der Pflanzensoziologie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Vegetationsklassifikation. Archiv Naturwissenschaftlicher Dissertationen 14: 1-297.
Dengler, J., Berg, C., Eisenberg, M., Isermann, M., Jansen, F., Koska, I., Löbel, S., Manthey, M., Päzolt, J., Spangenberg, A., Timmermann, T. & Wollert, H. 2003: New descriptions and typifications of syntaxa within the project “Plant communities of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and their vulnerability”. Part I. Feddes Repertorium 114: 587–631.
Dengler, J., Jansen, F., Glöckler, F., Peet, R. K., De Cáceres, M., Chytrý, M., Ewald, J., Oldeland, J., Lopez-Gonzalez, G., Finckh, M., Mucina, L., Rodwell, J. S., Schaminée, J. H. J. & Spencer, N. 2011: The Global Index of Vegetation- Plot Databases (GIVD): a new resource for vegetation science. Journal of Vegetation Science 22: 582–597.
Dierschke H. 1994: Pflanzensoziologie-Grundlagen und Methoden. Ulmer, Stuttgart, 683 pp.
Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem & Hellenic Botanical Society, Berlin & Athens, 372 pp.
Doniţă, N., Popescu, A., Paucă-Comănescu, M., Mihăilescu, S. & Biriş, I. A. 2005: Habitele din România. Edit. Tehnică Silvică, Bucureşti, 500 pp.
Ellenberg, H. 1988: Vegetation Ecology of Central Europe, 4th ed. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, 705 pp.
European Commission. 2013: Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats. European Union, Bruxelles, 146 pp.
Faust, C., Süss, K., Storm, C. & Schwabe, A. 2011: Threatened inland sand vegetation in the temperate zone under different types of abiotic and biotic disturbances during a tenyear period. Flora 206: 611–621.
Fotiadis, G., Angelova, N., Nikolov, N., Melovski, Lj., Karadelev, M., Avukatov, V. & Nikolov, L. 2012: Conservation Action Plan for Grecian Juniper Forests in the Prespa Lakes Watershed (Final Report). UNDP/GEF project “Integrated ecosystem management in the Prespa lakes basin”, F. Y. R. of Macedonia, Skopje, 46 pp.
Hill, M. O. 1979: TWINSPAN – a FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and the attributes. Ecology & Systematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 45 pp.
Hollis, G. E. & Stevenson, A. C. 1997: The physical basis of the lake Mikri Prespa systems: geology, climate, hydrology and water quality. Hydrobiologia 351: 1–19.
I. G. M. E. [Institute of Geology and Mineralogy Research] 1983: Geologikos Chartis tis Elladas (Geological Map of Greece), scale 1 : 500.000. Athens.
Kelemen, J. & Warner, P. 1996: Nature Conservation Management of Grasslands in Hungary. Summary. Conservation Handbook Series of the Hungarian National Authority for Nature Conservation, Budapest, 39 pp.
Kent, M. & Coker, P. 1992: Vegetation description and analysis. A practical approach. John Wiley, London, 336 pp.
Knapp, R. 1984: Sample (relevé) areas (distribution, homogeneity, size, shape) and plot–less sampling. In: Knapp, R. (ed.), Handbook of Vegetation Science 4. Junk, The Hague, pp. 101–119.
Kuzemko, A. 2009: Dry grasslands on sandy soils in the forest and forest-steppe zones of the plains part of Ukraine: present state of syntaxonomy. Tuexenia 29: 369–390.
Laime, B. & Tjarve, D. 2009: Grey dune plant communities (Koelerio-Corynephoretea) on the Baltic coast in Latvia. Tuexenia 29: 409–435.
Löbel, S. & Dengler, J. 2007: Dry grasslands communities on southern Öland: phytosociology, ecology, and diversity. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 88: 13–31.
Matuszkiewicz, W. 2008: Przewodnik do oznaczania zbiorowisk roślinnych Polski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, 537 pp.
Metzger, M. J., Shkaruba, A. D., Jongman, R. H. G. & Bunce, R. G. H. 2012: Descriptions of the European Environmental Zones and Strata. Alterra Report 2281. Wageningen, 154 pp.
Molnár Z. (eds.) 2003. Dry sand vegetation of the Kiskunsag. Termeszet BUVAR Alapitvany Kiado, Budapest, 30 pp.
Mucina, L., Grabherr, G. & Ellmauer, T. (eds.) 1993: Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs. Teil I: Anthropogene Vegetation. Fischer, Jena, 578 pp.
Mucina, L. 1997: Conspectus of classes of European vegetation. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 32: 117–172.
Ödman, A. M., Mårtensson, L.-M., Sjöholm, C. & Olsson, P. A. 2011: Immediate responses in soil chemistry, vegetation and ground beetles to soil perturbation when implemented as a restoration measure in decalcified sandy grassland. Biodiversity and Conservation 20: 3039–3058.
Onodi, G., Kertesz, M. & Botta-Dukat, Z. 2006: Effects of simulated grazing on open perennial sand grassland. Community Ecology 7: 133–141.
Parolly, G. 2003: Towards common standards in phytosociological papers submitted to the Turkish Journal of Botany: A Letter from the Editor. Turkish Journal of Botany 27: 163–165.
Pedashenko, H., Apostolova, I., Boch, S., Ganeva, A., Janišová, M., Sopotlieva, D., Todorova, S., Ünal, A., Vassilev, K., Velev, N. & Dengler, J. 2013: Dry grasslands of NW Bulgarian mountains: first insights into diversity, ecology and syntaxonomy. Tuexenia 33: 309–346.
Quézel, P. 1969: La vegetation du massif de Bela Voda (Macedoine Nord-Occidentale). Biologia Gallo-Hellenica 2: 91–112.
Ristevski, P. 2000: Climatic and Agroclimatic Characteristics in the Prespa Lake Basin. International Symposium-Sustainable Development of Prespa Region, Oteševo, pp. 212–223.
Rodwell, J. S., Schaminée, J. H. J., Mucina, L., Pignatti, S., Dring, J. & Moss, D. 2002: The diversity of European vegetation-An overview of phytosociological alliances and their relationships to EUNIS habitats. Rapp. EC-LNV 2002 (054): National Reference Centre for Agriculture, Nature and Fisheries, Wageningen, 168 pp.
Rūsiņa, S. 2005: Diagnostic species of mesophylous and xerophylous grassland plant communities in Latvia. Latvijas Universitates Raksti 685: 69–95.
Schaminée, J. H. J., Stortelder, A. H. F., Weeda, E. J. (eds.) 1996: De Vegetatie von Nederland-Deel 3. Plantengemeenschappen van graslanden, zomen en droge heiden. Opulus, Uppsala, 360 pp.
Šefferova Stanova, V., Vajda, Z. & Janak, M. 2008: Management of Natura 2000 habitats. 6260 *Pannonic sand steppes. European Commission, Bruxelles, 24 pp.
Silva, J. P., Toland, J., Jones, W., Eldridge, J., Thorpe, E. & O’Hara, E. 2008: LIFE and Europe’s grasslands: Restoring a forgotten habitat. European Commission, 56 pp.
Stroh, M., Storm, C., Zehm, A. & Schwabe, A. 2002: Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems. Phytocoenologia 32: 595–625.
Sundseth, K. 2009: Natura 2000 in the Pannonian Region. European Commission, 12 pp.
ter Braak, C. J. F. & Šmilauer, P. 2002: CANOCO Reference Manual and CanoDraw for Windows User’s Guide: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4.5). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, 351 pp.
Tichý, L. 2001: JUICE, software for vegetation classification. Journal of Vegetation Science 13: 451–453.
Török, K., Szili-Kovacz, T., Halassy, M., Toth, T., Hayek, Z., Paschke, M. W. & Wardell, L. J. 2000: Immobilization of soil nitrogen as a possible
method for the restoration of sandy grassland. Applied Vegetation science 3: 7–14.
Tsiripidis, I., Bergmeier, E., Fotiadis, G. & Dimopoulos, P. 2009: A new algorithm for the determination of differential taxa. Journal of Vegetation
Science 20: 233–240.
van der Maarel, E. 1979: Transformation of cover–abundance values in phytosociology and its effect on community similarity. Vegetatio 39: 97–114.
Vassilev, K., Stevanović Dajić, Z., Ćušterevska, R., Bergmeier, E. & Apostolova, I. 2012: Balkan Dry Grasslands Database. In: Dengler J.,
Oldeland J., Jansen F., Chytrý M., Ewald J., Finckh M., Glöckler F. Lopez-Gonzalez G, Peet R. K., Schaminée J. H. J., Vegetation databases for the 21st century. Biodiversity & Ecology 4: 330–330.
Vicherek, J. 1972: Die Sandpflanzengesellschaften des unteren und mittleren Dnjeprstromgebietes (die Ukraine). Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 7: 9–46.
Vrahnakis, M., Fotiadis, G. & Kazoglou, Y. 2011: Katagrafi, Aksiologisi kai Geografiki Apotiposi ton Livadikon kai Dasikon Tipon Oikotopon ton Periochon tou Diktiou Phisi 2000: (Ethnikos Drymos Prespon - GR 1340001), Mt. Varnountas (Ori Varnountas - GR 1340003) kai periochon periks auton (Registration, Assessment and Geographical Representation
of the Range and Forest Habitat Types of the Natura 2000 Sites Prespa National Park (Ethnikos Drymos Prespon – GR 1340001), Mt. Varnountas (Ori Varnountas - GR 1340003) and Adjusted Areas) - Final Report.
TEI of Larissa, Society for the Protection of Prespa, 107 pp. + annexes.
Zwaenepoel, A., T’Jollyn, F., Vandenbussche, V. & Hoffmann, M. 2002: Systematiek van natuurtypen voor Vlaanderen: 6.2 Graslanden,
Droge graslanden. Verslag van het Instituut voor Natuurbehoud, Bruxelles, 21 pp.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
Podrobneje v rubriki: Prispevki
