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Diversity of Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz (Orchidaceae) pollinators and visitors in conditions of Kyiv city (Ukraine)

Avtorji

  • Alla Gnatiuk M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Gardenоf NAS of Ukrainе, Ukraine
  • Mykola Gaponenko M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden оf National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Ukraine
  • Ganna Honchar Institute for Evolutionary Ecology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
  • Andrew Gaponenko National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine

Ključne besede:

Orchidaceae, Epipactis, pollinators, Kyiv, plant visitors, Ukraine

Povzetek

Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz je zavarovana vrsta v Ukrajini. Za organizacijo optimalnih varstvenih ukrepov so potrebne obsežne študije različnih vidikov njegove biologije. Namen te raziskave je bil določiti opraševalce in obiskovalce E. рalustris. Študija je bila izvedena v mestu Kijev (Ukrajina) med letoma 2020 in 2022. Raziskava se je osredotočila na obiskovalce členonožcev v dveh populacijah, ki jih je ustvaril človek. Identificiranih in ustanovljenih je bilo 31 družin 48 rodov iz 9 redov členonožcev. Z največjim številom vrst so bile zastopane Hymenoptera, Coleoptera in Diptera. Ocena aktivnosti obiskovalcev je pokazala, da so bili najpogostejši obiskovalci Hymenoptera. Ključno vlogo pri opraševanju E. palustris imajo Halictidae, Apidae in Coccinellidae. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da populacije E. palustris v razmerah mesta Kijev tvorijo edinstveno samoregulacijsko biocenozo, ki zagotavlja zavetje in hrano za 53 identificiranih vrst členonožcev. Za E. palustris v Kijevu je značilna predvsem entomofilija. Obnašanje nekaterih žuželk posredno kaže na kemično mimikrijo za privabljanje žuželk opraševalcev in žuželk plenilcev za biološko zaščito pred škodljivci.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Biografije avtorja

Alla Gnatiuk, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Gardenоf NAS of Ukrainе, Ukraine

PhD, natural flora department, senior researcher

Mykola Gaponenko, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden оf National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Ukraine

Ph.D, natural flora department, senior researcher

Andrew Gaponenko, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine

Faculty of Plant Protection, Biotechnology and Ecology, student

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Objavljeno

2023-02-23 — posodobljeno 2023-03-03

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Gnatiuk, A., Gaponenko, M., Honchar, G., & Gaponenko, A. (2023). Diversity of Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz (Orchidaceae) pollinators and visitors in conditions of Kyiv city (Ukraine). Hacquetia, 22(2). Pridobljeno od https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/hacquetia/article/view/11140 (Original work published 23. februar 2023)

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