Viola Pyrenaica Ramond ex DC in The Northeren part of the Dinaric Mountains (the Plateaus of trnovski gozd and Nanos, Slovenia)

Authors

  • Igor Dakskobler Institute of Biology, Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Regional unit Tolmin, Brunov drevored 13, SI - 5220 Tolmin, Slovenia
  • Jernej Peljhan Col 68 a, SI-5273 Col, Slovenia

Keywords:

Viola pyrenaica, syntaxonomy, Carpinion orientalis, Satureion subspicatae, the Julian Alps, the Trnovski gozd plateau, the Nanos plateau, the Dinaric mountains, Slovenia

Abstract

The article describes new localities of a south-European montane species Viola pyrenaica in the Julian Alps and in the Trnovski gozd and Nanos plateaus (the northern part of the Dinaric mountains). It has been established that in the localities known so far in Slovenia, the species grows on similar sites as elsewhere in the Alps and other mountain ranges of the Balkan Peninsula, above all on overgrown screes, stony grasslands, on forest edges, in light forests on stony ground and in tall herb communities on calcareous bedrock in the submontane, montane and subalpine belt (450 to 1600 m a.s.l.). The floristic composition of the communities in which it grows is presented in four tables. On the Trnovski gozd plateau it was found in various successional stages of abandoned pastures or grasslands of the association Genisto sericeae-Seslerietum kalnikensis and in open coppice stands of hop hornbeam and flowering ash, which are classified into the association Seslerio autumnalis-Ostryetum carpinifoliae.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aeschimann, D., Lauber, K., Moser, D. M. & Theurillat, J.-P. 2004: Flora alpina. Bd. 1: Lycopodiaceae-Apiaceae. Haupt Verlag, Bern, Stuttgart, Wien, 1159 pp.

Aichele, D. & Schwegler, H.-W. 1995: Die Blütenpflanzen Mitteleuropas. Band 3. Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart, 576 pp.

Beck, G. 1916: Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i bivšeg Sandžaka Novog Pazara. II. dio (8. nastavak). Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini (Sarajevo) 28: 353−393.

Beck, G. 1919: Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i bivšeg Sandžaka Novog Pazara. Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini (Sarajevo) 30 (1918): 177−218.

Braun-Blanquet, J. 1964: Pflanzensoziologie. Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde. 3. Auf., Wien-New York, Springer, 865 pp.

Bjelčić, Ž. 2006: Viola pyrenaica u Bosni i Hercegovini. Manuscript, Sarajevo, 2 pp.

Dakskobler, I. 2005: Floristične novosti iz Posočja in sosednjih območij v zahodni in severozahodni Sloveniji – IV. Hacquetia 4 (2): 173−200.

Dakskobler, I., Franz, W. R., Seljak, G. 2005: Communities with Eryngium alpinum in the southern Julian Alps (Mts. Črna prst and Porezen). Hacquetia (Ljubljana) 4 (2): 83−120.

Diklić, N. 1972: Violaceae. In: M. Josifović (ed.): Flora SR Srbije III, Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, Beograd, pp. 128−164.

Ehrendorfer, F. & Hamman, U. 1965: Vorschläge zu einer floristischen Kartierung von Mitteleuropa. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 78: 35−50.

Erben, M. 1995: Viola L. In: Micevski, K.: Flora na Republika Makedonija (The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia). Vol. 1, Book 3. Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite, Skopje, pp. 503–548.

Frahm, J. P. & Frey, W. 1992: Moosflora. 3. Aufl. UTB, Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 528 pp.

Gams, H. & Becker, W. 1925: Violaceae. In: Hegi, G.: Ilustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa. 1. Aufl. Band V (1), Carl Hanser, München, pp. 585–668.

Hayek, A. 1927: Prodromus Florae peninsulae Balcanicae. Band I. Reprint with a new introduction by W. T. Steran, 1975. Otto Koeltz Science Publishers, Koenigstein, 1193 pp.

Hess, E. H., Landolt, E. & Hirzel, R. 1977: Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2, 2. Aufl., Birkhäuser, Basel, Stuttgart, 956 pp.

Kos, V. (ed.) 1996: Atlas Slovenije. Tretja izpopolnjena in razširjena izdaja. Mladinska knjiga, Ljubljana, 440 pp.

Maarel van der, E. 1979: Transformation of cover-abundance values in phytosociology and its effects on community similarity. Vegetatio 39 (2): 97–114.

Martinčič, A. 2003: Seznam listnatih mahov (Bryopsida) Slovenije. Hacquetia 2 (1): 91–166.

Martinčič, A., Wraber, T., Jogan, N., Ravnik, V., Podobnik, A., Turk, B. & Vreš, B. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije. Ključ za določanje praprotnic in semenk. Tehniška založba Slovenije, Ljubljana, 845 pp.

Mayer, E. 1954: Kritični prispevki k flori slovenskega ozemlja II. Razprave 4. razreda SAZU (Ljubljana) 2: 5−44.

Meusel, H., Jäger, E., Rauschert, S. & Weinert, E. 1978: Vergleichende Chorologie der Zentraleuropäischen Flora. Band II. Text. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena 418 pp.

Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d’Italia. Vol. 2. Edagricole, Bologna, 732 pp.

Podani, J. 2001: SYN-TAX 2000. Computer Programs for Data Analysis in Ecology and Systematics. User’s Manual, Budapest, 53 pp.

Qosja, X. (ed.) 1992: Flora e Shqiperise, Bd. 2 (Flore de l’Albanie, 2). Akademia e Shkencave e Republikes se Shqiperise, Qendra e kerkimeve biologjike, Tirana, 466 pp.

Seliškar, T., Vreš, B. & Seliškar, A. 2003: FloVegSi 2.0. Računalniški program za urejanje in analizo bioloških podatkov. Biološki inštitut ZRC SAZU, Ljubljana.

Strid, A. (ed.) 1989: Mountain Flora of Greece. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 822 pp.

Surina, B. 2004: Carex austroalpina Becherer, a new southeastern-Alpine species for the flora of Slovenia, and Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC., second record for the flora of the Julian Alps. Annales Ser. hist. nat. 14 (2): 231–236.

Šegulja, N. 1997: Violaceae. In: Nikolić, T. (ed.): Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae. Pars 2. Natura Croatica 6, Suppl. 1, pp. 17−18.

Trinajstić, I. 1975: Porod. Violaceae. In: Trinajstić, I. (ed.): Analitička flora Jugoslavije 2 (1). Inštitut za botaniku Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, pp. 34–79.

Valentine, D. H., Merxmüller, H. & Schmidt, A. 1968: Viola L. In: Tutin, T. G. et al. (eds.): Flora Europaea. Volume 2: Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. University Press, Cambridge, pp. 270–282.

Wraber, M. 1969: Pflanzengeographische Stellung und Gliederung Sloweniens. Vegetatio 17: 176–199.

Wraber, T. & Skoberne, P. 1989: Rdeči seznam ogroženih praprotnic in semenk SR Slovenije. Varstvo narave 14−15: 1−429.

Wraber, T., Skoberne, P., Seliškar, A., Vreš, B., Babij, V., Čušin, B., Dakskobler, I., Surina, B., Šilc, U., Zelnik, I., Žagar, V., Jogan, N., Leskovar, I., Kaligarič, M. & Bavcon J. 2002: Pravilnik o uvrstitvi ogroženih rastlinskih in živalskih vrst v rdeči seznam. Priloga 1: Rdeči seznam praprotnic in semenk (Pteridophyta & Spermatophyta). Uradni list RS 12 (82): 8893−8910, Ljubljana.

Published

2015-09-01

How to Cite

Dakskobler, I., & Peljhan, J. (2015). Viola Pyrenaica Ramond ex DC in The Northeren part of the Dinaric Mountains (the Plateaus of trnovski gozd and Nanos, Slovenia). Hacquetia, 6(2). Retrieved from https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/hacquetia/article/view/2935

Issue

Section

Articles