Beležke o bogastvu kot realni abstrakciji in kritiki trpljenja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/fv.45.1.01Ključne besede:
kritična teorija, realna abstrakcija, kritika, trpljenje, bogastvo, ekonomska prisilaPovzetek
Predmet kritične teorije družbe je človek-bitje [Menschen] kot proizvajalec zgodovinsko specifičnih oblik življenja. Prispevek se zoperstavlja ontološki koncepciji družbenega dela in ekonomije in zagovarja tezo, da historični materializem nikakor ni materializem narave in zgodovine, marveč je v svojem temelju kritika objektivnosti kapitalističnih ekonomskih kategorij. Za kritično teorijo družbe ekonomski koncept – kapital kot proces valorizacije vrednosti – ni preprosto neka »naravna« reč temveč družbeno razmerje med osebami, ki je posredovano kot razmerje med rečmi. Blagovni fetišizem je realen. V posredovanem svetu se posamezniki v družbi prikazujejo kot poosebitve ekonomskega objekta; in vendar ne bi bilo nič brez njihovih družbenih praks – samo-ohranitve. Človeško trpljenje je objektivno posredovano. Prispevek podaja sklep, da je trpljenje ne-konceptualna vsebina koncepta družbe kot procesa valorizacije. Gola nemirnost življenja je tako družbeni gradnik ekonomskega objekta.
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