Tropološka žival
onkraj telesa in suverena
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/fv.44.2.11Ključne besede:
biopolitika, nekropolitika, tropi, človeško-živalski odnos, suverenost, multituda, mesoPovzetek
Biopolitika in nekropolitika uporabljata živali kot koncept, ki služi ponazoritvi nekega človeškega biopolitičnega stanja, sledeč »tradiciji« Aristotelove preliminarne biopolitike. V zahodnem kontekstu je naše razumevanje ne le politike, temveč tudi tropologije in samega pojmovnega aparata še vedno bistveno zaznamovano z antično zapuščino in njeno vertikalno ontologijo, temeljno zvezano s procesi omejevanja in prostorskega razmeščanja, vertikalno ontologijo, ki omogoča jasnost figurativnega prevoda. V članku tropološke sisteme obravnavamo kot sisteme, vgrajene v določene oblike vladnosti, oblike nasilnega upravljanja z življenjem in smrtjo. S pomočjo misli Giorgia Agambena o Carolusu Linnaeusu in analize metaforike Zakiyyah Iman Jackson v najnovejši (r)evolucijski teoriji, simbiogenezi, ki jo je razvila Lynn Margulis, skušamo prikazati, kako so določena telesa, označena kot živalska ali živalim podobna, uporabljena v (metaforičnih) procesih izključevanja/vključevanja. Še več, da bi radikalno destabilizirali vertikalne ontološke premise tradicionalne tropologije in stilistike, se premikamo onkraj obstoječih konceptualizacij telesa in suverenosti, ki temeljijo na deborderizaciji, stičiščih, gibanjih in transfiguracijah.
Prenosi
Literatura
Adams, Carol J. The Sexual Politics of Meat: A Feminist-Vegetarian Critical Theory. London: Bloomsbury, 2015.
Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer. Translated by Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.
Agamben, Giorgio. The Open: Man and Animal. Translated by Kevin Attell. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004.
Amir, Fahim. Being and Swine: The End of Nature (As We Knew It). Translated by Geoffrey C. Howes and Corvin Russell. Toronto: Between the Lines, 2020.
Aristotle. “Politics.” Translated by B. Jowett. In The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation, edited by Jonathan Barnes, vol. 2, 1252a1–1342b34. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
Aristotle. “Prior Analytics.” Translated by A. J. Jenkinson. In Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation, edited by Jonathan Barnes, vol. 1, 25a14–70b38. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
Berger, John. “Why Look At Animals?” In About Looking. London: Bloomsbury, 2009. 3–28.
Burke, Edmund. Reflections on the Revolution in France. Edited by L. G. Mitchell. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Derrida, Jacques. The Beast and the Sovereign. Translated by Geoffrey Bennigton. 2 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
Detela, Jure. Orfični dokumenti: teksti in fragmenti iz zapuščine. Edited by Miklavž Komelj. Koper: Hyperion, 2011.
Esposito, Roberto. Bios: Biopolitics and Philosophy. Translated by Timothy Campbell. Posthumanities 4. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.
Foucault, Michel. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Translated by Richard Howard. New York: Vintage Books, 1973.
Foucault, Michel. “Society Must Be Defended”: Lectures at the College de France, 1975–76. Edited by Mauro Bertani and Alessandro Fontana. Translated by David Macey. New York: Picador, 2003.
Geroux, Robert. “Introduction to the Special Issue: Decolonizing Animal Studies.” In “Decolonizing Human-Animal Studies,” edited by Robert Geroux, 1–9. Special issue, Humanimalia 10, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.52537/humanimalia.9499.
Gržinić, Marina. “ ‘Afterwards’: Struggling with Bodies in the Dump of History.” In Body between Materiality and Power: Essays in Visual Studies, edited by Nasheli Jiménez del Val, 163–82. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, 2016.
Gržinić, Marina. “From Oppression to Dystopia and Back to Colonialism: Review of Fahim Amir’s Book Being and Swine: The End of Nature (As We Knew It) (2020).” Desde el margen 4 (February 2021). http://desde-elmargen.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Being-and-Swine-Book-review-byMarinaGrzinic.pdf.
Gržinić, Marina. “Necropolitics by Achille Mbembe: Extended Essay on the Book.” Filozofski vestnik 42, no. 1 (2021): 221–43. https://doi.org/10.3986/fv.42.1.10.
Gržinić, Marina. “Svet kot so-pripadanje.” Afterword to Kritika črnskega uma, by Achille Mbembe, 277–97. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, 2019.
Haraway, Donna J. Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Durham: Duke University Press, 2016.
Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire. New York: Penguin, 2004.
Harman, Graham. Immaterialism: Objects and Social Theory. London: Polity, 2016.
Hounshell, David A. “The Same Old Principles in the New Manufacturing.” Harvard Business Review, August 31, 2021. https://hbr.org/1988/11/the-same-old-principles-in-thenew-manufacturing.
Jackson, Zakiyyah Iman. Becoming Human: Matter and Meaning in an Antiblack World. New York: New York University Press, 2020.
Kirk, Robert G. W. “The Birth of the Laboratory Animal: Biopolitics, Animal Experimentation, and Animal Wellbeing.” In Foucault and Animals, edited by Matthew Chrulew and Dinesh Joseph Wadiwel, 193–221. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill, 2017.
Latour, Bruno. “Give Me a Laboratory and I Will Raise the World.” In Science Observed: Perspectives on the Social Study of Science, edited by Karin D. Knorr-Cetina and Michael Mulkay, 141–70. London: Sage, 1983.
Linnaeus, Carolus. Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species. Leiden, the Netherlands: Johann Wilhelm de Groot for Theodor Haak, 1735.
Liponik, Vesna. “Antropomorfizacija: Kritična analiza (ne)tropa.” Master’s thesis, University of Ljubljana, 2022.
Margulis, Lynn. Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution. New York: Basic Books, 1998.
Margulis, Lynn, and Dorion Sagan. “The Beast with Five Genomes.” Natural History Magazine, June 2001. https://www.naturalhistorymag.com/htmlsite/master.html?https://www.naturalhistorymag.com/htmlsite/0601/0601_feature.html.
Margulis, Lynn, and Dorion Sagan. Acquiring Genomes: A Theory of the Origin of Species. New York: Basic Books, 2002.
Mbembe, Achille. Necropolitics. Translated by Steven Corcoran. Durham: Duke University Press, 2019.
Mbembe, Achille. On the Postcolony. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. The Visible and the Invisible. Edited by Claude Lefort. Translated by Alphonso Lingis. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1968.
Paxson, James J. The Poetics of Personification. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Pristovšek, Jovita. “Necro-Aesthetics, Deading Bodies, and Performativity of Flesh.” In Re-Activating Critical Thinking in the Midst of Necropolitical Realities: For Radical Change, edited by Marina Gržinić and Jovita Pristovšek, 284–306. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, 2022.
Pugliese, Joseph. State Violence and the Execution of Law: Biopolitical Caesurae of Torture, Black Sites, Drones. New York: Routledge, 2013.
Pugliese, Joseph. “Terminal Truths: Foucault’s Animals and the Mask of the Beast.” In Foucault and Animals, edited by Matthew Chrulew and Dinesh Joseph Wadiwel, 19–36. Human-Animal Studies 18. Leiden: Brill, 2017.
Razac, Olivier. Ekran in živalski vrt: Spektakel in udomačevanje od kolonialnih razstav do Big Brotherja. Translated by Sonja Dular. Ljubljana: Maska, 2007. Originally published as L’écran et le zoo: Spectacle et domestication, des expositions coloniales à Loft Story (Paris: Denoël, 2002).
Senior, Matthew. “Classify and Display: Human and Animal Species in Linnaeus and Cuvier.” In Animals, Animality and Literature, edited by Bruce Boehrer, Molly Hand, and Brian Massumi, 156–79. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
Stanescu, James. “Beyond Biopolitics: Animal Studies, Factory Farms, and the Advent of Deading Life.” PhaenEx 8, no. 2 (Fall/Winter 2013): 135–60. https://doi.org/10.22329/p.v8i2.4090.
Taylor, Frederick Winslow. The Principles of Scientific Management. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1911.
Videmšek, Boštjan. “Portret tedna: Ahmad Shamieh.” Delo, November 17, 2017. https://old.delo.si/sobotna/portret-tedna-ahmad-shamieh.html.
Wadiwel, Dinesh Joseph. The War Against Animals. Leiden: Brill, 2015.
Weheliye, Alexander G. Habeas Viscus: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics, and Black Feminist Theories of the Human. Durham: Duke University Press, 2014.
Wolfe, Cary. Before the Law: Humans and Other Animals in a Biopolitical Frame. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Avtorske pravice (c) 2023 Avtorji
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0 mednarodno licenco.
Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
Podrobneje v rubriki: Prispevki
