Foucaultova avantura v Iranu in njegov zadnji »obrat«
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/fv.43.2.02Ključne besede:
Foucault, upor, Jesi, iranska revolucija 1979, transcendentalno, historično, KantPovzetek
V odnosu do iranske vstaje v letih 1978–79 je Foucault namesto o revoluciji raje govoril o uporu. V prvem delu članka poskušamo preseči limite nespecifičnega razlikovanja med uporom in revolucijo. Pri tem se opremo na fenomenologijo upora, ki jo je razvil Furio Jesi, in pokažemo, v kakšnem smislu je iransko vstajo mogoče razumeti kot upor. V drugem delu članek izpostavi povezavo med iransko vstajo in Foucaultovimi poznimi deli ter zagovarja tezo, da je njegova avantura v Iranu močno oblikovala njegovo zadnjo intelektualno trajektorijo. Po preučitvi napetosti med transcendentalnim in historičnim v Foucaultovih delih predlagamo, da velja njegovo iransko izkušnjo brati na ozadju prav te napetosti, s čimer se odpre tudi razumevanje spremenjenega pristopa do vprašanja transcendentalnega v njegovih zadnjih letih.
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