To je stara verzija objvaljena 2021-12-31. Preberite najnovejšo verzijo.

O tem, kako je resnični svet končno postal virtualna resničnost

Avtorji

  • Anna Longo Collège international de philosophie, Paris

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/fv.42.2.13

Ključne besede:

virtualna realnost, informacija, vednost, metafizika, postajanje

Povzetek

Kot pravi David J. Chalmers, je »virtualna resničnost vrsta prave resničnosti, virtualni objekti so pravi objekti, in kar se dogaja v virtualni resničnosti, je zares resnično«. V tem članku bom trdila, da lahko filozofsko hipotezo, po kateri morda živimo v simulaciji, razumemo kot zadnjo in najbolj nihilistično epizodo v seriji pripovedi o resničnih in navideznih svetovih, ki jo je orisal Nietzsche v Somraku malikov. Pokazala bom, da je Nietzschejevo napoved izginotja navideznega sveta dejansko izpolnil prav Chalmers. Njegovo teorijo moramo tako razumeti kot eno od mnogih zgodb, ki jih proizvedemo ljudje, da bi svet uredili v skladu z lastnimi cilji.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Literatura

Ayer, A. J., “Editor’s Introduction”, in A. J. Ayer (ed.), Logical Positivism, New York, Free Press, 1959, pp. 3–28.

Beane, Silas R., Zohreh Davoudi, and Martin J. Savage, “Constraints on the Universe as a Numerical Simulation”, The European Physical Journal A, 50 (148/2014), pp. 1–9.

Bostrom, Nick, “Are you living in a computer simulation?”, Philosophical Quarterly, 53 (211/2003), pp. 243–255.

Carnap, Rudolph, “Überwindung der Metaphysik durch Logische Analyse der Sprache”, Erkenntnis, 2 (1/1932), pp. 219–241.

Carnap, Rudolph, “The Elimination of Metaphysics through Logical Analysis of Language”, trans. A. Pap, in A. J. Ayer (ed.), Logical Positivism, New York, Free Press, 1959, pp. 60–81.

Chalmers, David J., “The Matrix as Metaphysics”, http://consc.net/papers/matrix.html, accessed 25 July 2021.

Chalmers, David J., Constructing the World, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2012.

Chalmers, David J., “The Virtual and the Real”, Disputatio, 9 (46/2017), pp. 309–352.

Clark, Andy, Natural Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technology and the Future of Human Intelligence, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003.

Metzinger, Thomas K., “Why Is Virtual Reality Interesting for Philosophers?”, Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 5 (101/2018), doi: 10.3389/frobt.2018.00101, pp. 1–19.

Nietzsche, Friedrich, The Will to Power, trans. W. Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale, New York, Vintage Books, 1968.

Nietzsche, Friedrich, Twilight of the Idols, in The Antichrist, Ecce Homo, Twilight of the Idols, and Other Writings, trans. J. Norman, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Plato, “The Allegory of the Cave”, trans. T. Sheehan, https://web.stanford.edu/class/ihum40/cave.pdf, accessed 25 July 2021.

Wheeler, John Archibald, “Information, Physics, Quantum: The Search for Links”, in W. H. Zurek (ed.), Complexity, Entropy, and the Physics of Information, Boston, Addison-Wesley, 1990, pp. 3–28.

Objavljeno

2021-12-31

Verzije

Kako citirati

Longo, A. (2021). O tem, kako je resnični svet končno postal virtualna resničnost. Filozofski Vestnik, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.3986/fv.42.2.13

Številka

Rubrike

The Concept of World in Contemporary Philosophy