Anatomija sveta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/fv.42.2.07Ključne besede:
Badiou, svet, anatomija sveta, resnica, Rembrandt, DonnePovzetek
V članku se Badioujevega koncepta sveta lotevamo skozi nekoliko nenavadno metaforo »anatomije sveta«. Anatomija sveta nam omogoča pristop h konceptu sveta skozi idejo njegove konstitucije, arhitekture, strukture – torej anatomije. Da pa bi lahko izvedli anatomijo sveta – kot pokažemo v prvem delu besedila – potrebujemo truplo sveta, svet mora namreč umreti. Izhajajoč iz Badioujeve filozofije pokažemo, da je svet v svojem objektivnem obstoju indiferenten do vprašanja življenja in smrti. Ali svet živi ali umre, pa je odvisno od realizacije resničnostnih postopkov v svetu, na podlagi katerih se svet subjektivira. Svet mortificirajo reaktivne in obskurne forme subjektivnosti, ki aktivno delujejo proti realizaciji resnic v svetu. Skozi umetniške primere prikaza anatomije pri Rembrandtu van Rijnu in Johnu Donnu odpremo tudi vprašanje napetega odnosa med truplom sveta (s perspektive znanstvenega postopka resnice) in življenjem sveta (s perspektive umetniškega postopka resnice). Čeprav umetnost pogosto vidi znanost kot nekaj, kar svet ubije, je naša zaključna poanta v tem, da lahko svet zaživi tudi skozi znanost.
Prenosi
Literatura
Althusser, Louis, “Appendix: On Jacques Monod”, in Philosophy and the Spontaneous Philosophy of the Scientists & Other Essays, London and New York, Verso, 1990, pp. 145–166.
Badiou, Alain, Theoretical Writings, trans. R. Brassier and A. Toscano, London and New York, Continuum, 2004.
Badiou, Alain, The Century, trans. A. Toscano, Cambridge, Polity, 2007.
Badiou, Alain, Logics of Worlds. Being and Event, 2, trans. A. Toscano, London, Continuum, 2009.
Badiou, Alain, Theory of the Subject, trans. B. Bosteels, London, Continuum, 2009.
Badiou, Alain, Second Manifesto for Philosophy, trans. L. Burchill, Cambridge and Malden, Polity Press, 2011.
Badiou, Alain, The Adventure of French Philosophy, B. Bosteels (ed. and trans.), London and New York, Verso, 2012, pp. 133–170.
Badiou, Alain, Ethics: An Essay on the Understanding of Evil, trans. P. Hallward, London and New York, Verso, 2012, EPUB.
Badiou, Alain, Being and Event, trans. O. Feltham, London, Bloomsbury Revelations, 2013.
Badiou, Alain, The Subject of Change: Lessons from the European Graduate School 2012, D. Rousselle (ed.), New York and Dresden, Atropos Press, 2013.
Baki, Burhanuddin, Badiou’s Being and Event and the Mathematics of Set Theory, London, Bloomsbury, 2015.
Benčin, Rok, “Rethinking Representation in Ontology and Aesthetics via Badiou and Rancière”, Theory, Culture & Society, 36 (5/2019), pp. 95–112.
de Bree, Eelco, J. Tsiaoussis, and G. Schoretsanitis, “Anatomy Lessons by the Amsterdam Guild of Surgeons. Medical Education and Art”, Hellenic Journal of Surgery, 90 (5/2018), pp. 259–265.
Dolar, Mladen, Heglova fenomenologija duha, Ljubljana, DTP Analecta, 2017.
Donne, John, “The First Anniversary: An Anatomy of the World”, in The Complete Poems of John Donne, R. Robbins (ed.), London and New York, Routledge, 2013, EPUB.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, The Phenomenology of Spirit, trans. T. Pinkard, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2018.
Hume, David, Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Indianapolis and Cambridge, Hackett Publishing Company, 1993, EPUB.
Ijpma, Frank F. A., Robert C. van de Graaf, Marcel F. Meek, Jean-Philippe A. Nicolai, and Thomas M. van Gulik, “The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp Painted by Rembrandt in 1632”, ANZ J. Surg., 78 (2008), pp. 1059–1061.
Janíčková, Adéla, “Surgeon’s hands in Vesalius’s portraits and Rembrandt’s The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp”, Hektoen International, 2016, https://hekint.org/2017/01/19/surgeons-hands-in-vesaliuss-portraits-and-rembrandts-the-anatomy-lesson-of-drtulp/.
Kranjc, Uroš, “On the Notions of Police/State (of Situation): An Economic Perspective in Light of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right”, Critical Horizons, 22 (3/2021), pp. 306–320.
Mellick, Sam A., “Dr Nicolaes Tulp of Amsterdam, 1593-1674: Anatomist and Doctor of Medicine”, ANZ J. Surg., 77 (2007), pp. 1102–9.
Monod, Jacques, Chance and Necessity. An Essay on the Natural Philosophy of Modern Biology, trans. A. Wainhouse, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1971.
Stanimirović, Magdalena, “V ozadju filozofije”, Filozofski vestnik, 33 (1/2012), pp. 191–211.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Verzije
- 2022-04-06 (2)
- 2021-12-31 (1)
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
Podrobneje v rubriki: Prispevki
