Svet? Kateri svet? O pasteh nekega pojma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/fv.42.2.03Ključne besede:
svet, svetovni nazor, filozofija, Lévy, Marx, Ruda, Freud, Heidegger, Adorno, Nancy, BadiouPovzetek
Pojem »sveta« je nujno izpostavljen številnim zagatam in protislovjem. Tekst na krožen način predstavi nekatere izmed njih, pri čemer poudari dejstvo, da smo vedno pred dilemo, kaj s svetom storiti oziroma s kakšnim, katerim in čigavim svetom imamo opravka. Začenši z nekaterimi argumenti v zvezi s trditvijo, da je »svet (tam zunaj)«, prek dilem, povezanih z nekaterimi pogledi na teorijo dveh svetov, neizogibno trčimo ob Marxovo tezo, da bi se morala poanta v zvezi s svetom na koncu glasiti »spremeniti ga«. Ob tem predstavimo nekaj sodobnih pogledov na obravnavano temo Badiouja, Nancyja in Rude. Če k tem argumentom in spoznanjem dodamo še poglede Freuda, Husserla, Heideggerja in Adorna na svet in na svetovni nazor, potem se lahko le strinjamo z Badioujevo tezo o edinem resničnem cilju filozofije: »Edini legitimni cilj filozofije je pomagati najti imena, ki bodo pripeljala do obstoja še neznanega sveta, ki čaka le na nas, ker mi čakamo nanj«.
Prenosi
Literatura
Adorno, Theodor W., Philosophische Terminologie, Vol. 1, Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp, 1973.
Badiou, Alain, Logics of Worlds. Being and Event, 2, trans. A. Toscano, London and New York, Continuum, 2010.
Badiou, Alain, The Adventure of French Philosophy, trans. B. Bosteels, London and New York, Verso, 2012.
Bernier, Christian, Qu’est-ce qu’une conception du monde?, Paris, Vrin, 2006.
Biemel, Walter, Le concept du monde chez Heidegger, Paris, Vrin, 2015.
Dolar, Mladen, Oficirji, služkinje in dimnikarji, Ljubljana, DTP, 2010.
Clavier, Paul, Le concept du monde, Paris, PUF, 2000.
Feuerbach, Ludwig, The Essence of Christianity, trans. G. Eliot, Walnut, Mt. San Antonio College, 2008.
Freud, Sigmund, New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis and Other Works, trans. J. Strachey, in The Standard Edition. The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 22 (1932-1936), J. Strachey and A. Freud (eds.), London, Hogarth Press, 1964.
Gabriel, Marcus, Why the World Does Not Exist, trans. G. S. Moss, Cambridge, Polity, 2015.
Gasché, Rodolphe, Europe, or the Infinite Task. A Study of a Philosophical Concept, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2009.
Gaston, Sean, The Concept of World from Kant to Derrida, London and New York, Rowman and Littlefield, 2013.
Heidegger, Martin, The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics: World, Finitude, Solitude, trans. W. Mc Neill and N. Walker, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2001.
Heidegger, Martin, “The Age of World Picture”, in Off the Beaten Track, trans. J. Young and K. Haynes, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 57–85.
Henrich, Dieter, Der ontologische Gottesbeweis, Sein Problem und seine Geschichte in der Neuzeit, Tübingen, J.C.B. Mohr, 1967.
Husserl, Edmund, Philosophie als strenge Wissenschaft, Hamburg, Felix Meiner Verlag, 2009.
Koyré, Alexandre, From the Closed World to the Infinite Universe, Baltimore, The John Hopkins Press, 1957.
Lacan, Jacques, Television. A Challenge to Psychoanalytic Establishment, trans. D. Hollier, R. Krauss, A. Michelson, and J. Mehlman, New York and London, W. W. Norton & Co., 1990.
Lévy, Bernard-Henri, The Virus in the Age of Madness, New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 2020.
Mbembe, Achille, Critique of Black Reason, trans. L. Dubois, Durham and London, Duke University Press, 2017.
Nancy, Jean-Luc, The Creation of the World, or, Globalization, trans. F. Raffoul and D. Pettigrew, Albany, SUNY Press, 2007.
Nancy, Jean-Luc, The Possibility of a World. Conversations with Pierre-Philippe Jandin, trans. T. Holloway and F. Méchain, New York, Fordham University Press, 2017.
Oliver, Kelly, Earth and World. Philosophy After the Apollo Missions, New York, Columbia University Press, 2015.
Panaccio, Claude, Qu’est-ce qu’un concept?, Paris, Vrin, 2011.
Rabachou, Julien, Qu’est-ce qu’un monde?, Paris, Vrin, 2016.
Ruda, Frank, For Badiou. Idealism without Idealism, Evanston, Northwestern University Press, 2015.
Tester, Keith, Humanitarianism and Modern Culture, University Park (PA), Penn State University Press, 2010.
Van Fraassen, Bas C., “‘World’ Is Not a Count Noun”, Noûs, 29 (2/1995), pp. 139–157.
Végső, Roland, Worldlessness After Heidegger. Phenomenology, Psychoanalysis, Deconstruction, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2020.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Philosophical Investigations/Philosophische Untersuchungen, trans. G. E. M. Anscombe, P. M. Hacker, and J. Schulte, Malden and Oxford, Willey-Blackwell, 2009.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Verzije
- 2022-04-06 (2)
- 2021-12-31 (1)
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 ZRC-SAZU
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 mednarodno licenco.
Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
Podrobneje v rubriki: Prispevki