Prelom Arendtove z liberalnim imaginarijem družbe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/fv.42.1.06Ključne besede:
Hannah Arendt, koncept družbe, civilna družba, novoveška liberalna politična filozofija, John Locke, Thomas Paine, historični materializemPovzetek
Članek v prvem delu analizira imaginarij o značilnostih in obliki (civilne) družbe, kot se je razvil v novoveški liberalni politični filozofiji, zlasti pri Johnu Locku in Thomasu Painu. Opira se na sodobne recepcije ključnih avtorjev te filozofske tradicije, in sicer na liberalno recepcijo Johna Keana, ki poudarja teoretsko razmejitev med civilno družbo in državo, na materialistično recepcijo Ellen Meiksins Wood, ki kontekstualizira politične ideje s političnimi boji in razrednimi interesi v času njihovega razvoja, in na Foucaultovo recepcijo, ki se osredotoča na razvoj biopolitične vladnosti. Članek ugotavlja, da si je liberalna tradicija predstavljala (civilno) družbo kot dano sfero, ki se samouravnava in zato ne potrebuje državnega poseganja. Socialno zgodovinska predpostavka tega imaginarija je ekonomska suverenost posameznikov, spregledala pa je razmerja gospostva in izkoriščanja. V drugem delu članek predstavi kritični koncept družbe pri Hannah Arendt. Ta družbe ne razume kot dane totalitete in prostorsko, temveč uporablja ta koncept kot kvalifikator posebnega, osiromašenega načina bivanja in z njim analizira zlasti položaj in perspektivo manjšin.
Prenosi
Literatura
Arendt, Hannah, Crises of the Republic, Orlando, Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1972.
Arendt, Hannah, Essays in Understanding: 1930–1954, New York, San Diego, and London, Harcourt Brace & Company, 1994.
Arendt, Hannah, “Karl Marx and the Tradition of Western Political Thought”, Social Research, 69 (2/2002), pp. 273–319.
Arendt, Hannah, Men in Dark Times, Orlando, Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1970.
Arendt, Hannah, On Revolution, New York, Penguin Books, 2006.
Arendt, Hannah, Rahel Varnhagen: The Life of a Jewess, Baltimore and London, The John Hopkins University Press, 2000.
Arendt, Hannah, The Human Condition, Chicago and London, The University of Chicago Press, 1998.
Arendt, Hannah, The Jew as Pariah: Jewish Identity and Politics in the Modern Age, New York, Grove Press, 1978.
Arendt, Hannah, The Origins of Totalitarianism, Orlando, A Harvest Book, Harcourt, Inc., 2009.
Benhabib, Seyla, The Reluctant Modernism of Hannah Arendt, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003.
Bernstein, Richard J., Hannah Arendt and the Jewish Question, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1996.
Bernstein, Richard J., The Restructuring of Social and Political Theory, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1978.
Canovan, Margaret, Hannah Arendt: A Reinterpretation of Her Political Thought, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1994.
d’Entrèves, Maurizio Passerin, The Political Philosophy of Hannah Arendt, London and New York, Routledge, 1994.
Disch, Lisa Jane, Hannah Arendt and the Limits of Philosophy, Ithaca and London, Cornell University Press, 1996.
Ferguson, Adam, An Essay on the History of Civil Society, (5th ed.), Indianapolis, Liberty Fund, available at: https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/ferguson-an-essay-on-the-history-of-civil-society.
Foucault, Michel, The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978–79, trans. B. Burcher, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Hegel, Georg W. F., Philosophy of Right, trans. D. W. Dyde, London, Dover Publications, 2005.
Hill, Melvyn A. (ed.), Hannah Arendt: The Recovery of the Public World, New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1979.
Jalušič, Vlasta, “Hannah Arendt: Politika kot možnost”, in Arendt, Hannah, Vita activa, Ljubljana, Krtina, 1996, pp. VII–LIII.
Jalušič, Vlasta, “Vaditi politično mišljenje v posttotalitarnih časih”, in Arendt, Hannah, Med preteklostjo in prihodnostjo: šest vaj v političnem mišljenju, Ljubljana, Krtina, 2006, pp. 233–274.
Keane, John, Democracy and Civil Society, London and New York, Verso, 1988.
Keane, John, Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives, London and New York, Verso, 1988.
Keane, John, Public Life and Late Capitalism: Toward a Socialist Theory of Democracy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1984.
Kohn, Jerome, “Introduction by Jerome Kohn”, in Arendt, Hannah, Responsibility and Judgement, New York, Schocken Books, 2003, pp. vii–xxix.
Kovačič, Gorazd, “Arendt’s Critique of Marx, and Post-Fordist Socialism: What is the Sense of Economy?”, in Kirn, Gal (ed.), Post-Fordism and its Discontents, Maastricht, Jan van Eyck Academie, 2010.
Kovačič, Gorazd, Proti družbi: Koncept družbenosti pri Hanni Arendt in meje sociologije, Ljubljana, Založba Sophia, 2012.
Kristeva, Julia, Hannah Arendt, New York, Columbia University Press, 2001.
Kuzmanić, Tonči, Ustvarjanje antipolitike, Ljubljana, Znanstveno in publicistično središče, 1996.
Locke, John, “An Essay Concerning the True Origins, Extent and End of Civil Government”, in Two Treatises of Government and a Letter Concerning Toleration, New Haven and London, Yale University Press, pp. 100–209.
Marx, Karl, A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right: Introduction (html version), Marxist Internet Archive, 2009, https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1843/critique-hpr/index.htm.
Marx, Karl, Introduction to a Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (html version), Marxist Internet Archive, 2009, https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1859/critique-pol-economy/appx1.htm.
Marx, Karl, On the Jewish Question (html version), Marxist Internet Archive, 2008–2009, https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/jewish-question/index.htm.
Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party (html version), Marxist Internet Archive, 2004, available at: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/index.htm.
Mastnak, Tomaž, “The reinvention of civil society: Through the looking glass of democracy”, European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européenes de Sociologie, 46 (2/2005), 323–355, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003975605000111.
May, Larry, and Jerome Kohn (ed.), Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, The MIT Press, 1997.
Meiksins Wood, Ellen, Citizens to Lords: A Social History of Western Political Thought from Antiquity to the Late Middle Ages, London and New York, Verso, 2011.
Meiksins Wood, Ellen, Liberty and Property: A Social History of Western Political Thought from Renaissance to Enlightenment, London and New York, Verso, 2012.
Neocleous, Mark, “From Civil Society to the Social”, British Journal of Sociology, 46 (3/1995), pp. 395–408.
Paine, Thomas, Rights of Man: Being an Answer to Mr. Burke’s Attack on the French Revolution, 2nd ed., Indianapolis, Liberty Fund, inc., https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/paine-therights-of-man-part-i-1791-ed.
Parekh, Bhikhu, Hannah Arendt and the Search for a New Political Philosophy, London and Basingstoke, The Macmillan Press LTD, 1981.
Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel, The Attack of the Blob: Hannah Arendt’s Concept of the Social, Chicago and London, The University of Chicago Press, 1998.
Villa, Dana, Public Freedom, Princeton and Oxford, Princeton University Press, 2008.
Villa, Dana (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Hannah Arendt, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Vollrath, Ernst, “Hannah Arendt and the Method of Political Thinking”, Social Research, 44, (1/1977), pp. 160–182.
Weissberg, Liliane, “Introduction: Hannah Arendt, Rahel Varnhagen, and the Writing of (Auto)biography”, in Arendt, Hannah, Rahel Varnhagen: The Life of a Jewess, Baltimore and London, The John Hopkins University Press, 2000, pp. 3–69.
Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth, Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World, New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1982.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Verzije
- 2022-04-05 (2)
- 2021-12-31 (1)
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Avtorske pravice (c) 2021 Avtorji
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 mednarodno licenco.
Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
Podrobneje v rubriki: Prispevki
