Althusser, Machiavelli, and the PCF

Authors

  • Vittorio Morfino University of Milan-Bicocca; Collège International de Philosophie, Paris

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/fv.41.1.03

Keywords:

history, politics, party, beginning, revolution

Abstract

In this essay I consider the fundamental features of Althusser’s reading of Machiavelli in its historical development, starting from the 1962 lecture course, passing through the 1972–76 course published with the title of Machiavel et nous as well as the writings of 1977–78, concluding with the group of writings written during the 1980s. I show that any teleological reading that sees in the final writings the truth finally revealed of the path of Althusser’s reading of Machiavelli (or its inversion, that is, the path itself as a corruption of an original truth) should be rejected, and instead present the thesis that Althusser, through the figure of Machiavelli, theoretically reworks his relationship with the Party.

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References

Althusser, Louis, “Le courant souterrain du matérialisme de la rencontre”, in Écrits philosophiques et politiques, ed. François Matheron. Stock/Imec, Paris 1994

— “L’unique tradition matérialiste”, Lignes 18 (1993)

— “Machiavel (1962)”, in Politique et Histoire de Machiavel à Marx. Cours à l’Ecole Normale Supérieure de 1955 à 1972, ed. François Matheron, Seuil, Paris 2006

— Machiavelli and Us, trans. Gregory Elliott, Verso, London 1999

— “Machiavel et nous”, in Écrits philosophiques et politiques, ed. François Matheron, Stock/Imec, Paris 1995

— Montesquieu, La politique et l’histoire, PUF, Paris 1959

— Pour Marx, Maspero, Paris 1965

— “Soutenance d’Amiens”, in La solitude de Machiavel, ed. Yves Sintomer, PUF, Paris 1998

— Que faire?, ed. G. M. Goshgarian, PUF, Paris 2018

Del Lucchese, Filippo, “Sul vuoto di un incontro: Althusser lettore di Machiavelli”, in Rileggere il Capitale. La lezione di Louis Althusser. Quaderni Althusseriani vol. 3., ed. Maria Turchetto, Mimesis, Milano 2009

Holden, Adam and Elden, Stuart, “It cannot be a Real Person, a Concrete Individual”: Althusser and Foucault on Machiavelli’s Political Technique”, Borderlands e-journal 4 (2005), No. 2

Morfino, Vittorio, “La storia come ‘revoca permanente del fatto compiuto’”, in La varia natura, le molte cagioni. Studi su Machiavelli, ed. Riccardo Caporali, Il ponte vecchio, Cesena 2007

Terray, Emmanuel, “An Encounter: Althusser and Machiavelli”, in Postmodern Materialism and the Future of Marxist Theory: Essays in the Althusserian Tradition, ed. Antonio Callari and David F. Ruccio, Wesleyan University Press, Hanover 1997

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Published

2020-12-31

How to Cite

Morfino, V. (2020). Althusser, Machiavelli, and the PCF. Filozofski Vestnik, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.3986/fv.41.1.03