Spreminjajoča se nepremičnost
zapiski o retoriki in ontologiji tihožitij šestnajstega in sedemnajstega stoletja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/fv.46.3.07Ključne besede:
tihožitje, retorika, ontologija, episteme, metafora-metonimija, alegorija, naturalizemPovzetek
Prispevek preučuje značilen preplet ontologije in retorike, ki ga ustvarjajo tihožitja iz 16. in 17. stoletja. Na podlagi Foucaultove analize Âge classique in njegovega epistemološkega reda skuša osvetliti subtilne spremembe, ki jih je ta obrobni žanr uvedel v kulturo, iz katere je izšel. Osrednja teza je, da je tihožitje s svojimi likovnimi značilnostmi – natančnim naturalizmom, odsotnostjo tematskega središča in brezbrižnostjo do historije – vizualiziralo ontološko-jezikovno strukturo, ki je v tistem času strukturirala klasifikacijo bivajočega. Poleg tega so prav te značilnosti žanru podelile posebno sposobnost, da je premestil tako mesto kot »bistvo« upodobljenih stvari. S tem je tihožitje uprizorilo edinstveno obliko spremembe, ki se odvija znotraj nepremičnosti njegove upodobitve.
Prenosi
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