Gregarine (Apicomplexa: Eugregarinorida), ki parazitirajo v jamskih kobilicah Troglophilus (Orthoptera: Raphidophoridae) na slovenskem krasu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/ac.v50i2-3.9305Ključne besede:
Conoidasida, Gregarinasina, Gregarina troglophili, Gregarina bernardae sp. n., raznovrstnost zajedavcev, sobivanje v habitatuPovzetek
V jamskih kobilicah Troglophilus neglectus Krauss, 1879 in T. cavicola (Kollar, 1833) sva preverjala prisotnost gregarin. Prepoznala sva dve vrsti gregarin. Gregarina troglophili Golemansky & Lipa, 1991 je bila prisotna v obeh jamskih kobilicah; T. cavicola je njen novo ugotovljeni gostitelj. Poleg te sva v T. neglectus našla novo vrsto, Gregarina bernardae sp. n., ki jo tu opisujeva. Obe vrsti sta pogosto v istih osebkih T. neglectus, vendar se dobro razlikujeta po obliki in morfometrijskih indeksih posameznih gregarin kot asociacij. Devtomerit posameznih G. troglophili je kroglast do široko eliptičen, medtem ko je pri G. bernardae sp. n. podolgovat do sodčkast. V asociacijah je devtomerit primita pri G. troglophili kroglast do široko eliptičen, pri G. bernardae sp. n. pa plitvo podolgovat do podolgovat. Za razliko od široko do fino vzdolžno nesomerno jajčastega devtomerita satelita pri G. troglophili, je ta pri G. bernardae sp. n. ozko sodčkast do sodčkast ali ozko deltoidne oblike. V prispevku prikazujeva tudi sizigij pri obeh vrstah. Obenem želiva opozoriti na vrstno pestrost zajedavcev v podzemlju živečih organizmov – obetajoče, a slabo raziskano področje, ki bi lahko znatno prispevalo k povečanju diverzitete podzemeljske favne.
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