Kontrastna pogleda na raziskovanje podzemeljskega življenja: biospeleologija in speleobiologija
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/ac.v52i2-3.13516Ključne besede:
jamska biologija, znanost o jamah, kras, podzemeljska biologija, speleologijaPovzetek
Preučevanje podzemeljskega življenja nasploh in zlasti jamskega življenja je dobilo več imen, predvsem biospeleologija in speleobiologija. Zgodovinsko gledano je bila biospeleologija prva in je nakazala, da je biološko proučevanje del speleologije, znanosti o jamah. Speleologija sama je imela več pomenov, ki presegajo znanost o jamah, vendar se kot disciplina ni v celoti razvila. Speleobiologija poudarja povezavo z biologijo, predvsem ekologijo in evolucijsko biologijo. Biospeleologijo lahko razlagamo kot taksonomske in distribucijske vidike biologije jam, medtem ko lahko speleobiologijo razlagamo kot vidike, ki se nanašajo na splošna biološka načela, kot je evolucija.
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