Analiza gostote vrtač z orodji GIS na kraški planoti Miljevci (Hrvaška)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/ac.v51i1.10465Ključne besede:
kras, gostota vrtač, geomorfometrija, GIS, HrvaškaPovzetek
Analiza gostote vrtač in njihove prostorske razporeditve je ena od metod, ki se uporabljajo za morfostrukturno analizo kraškega reliefa. Avtorici predstavljata rezultate morfometričnih značilnosti, prostorske razporeditve vrtač in njihove povezanosti na kraški planoti Miljevci na podlagi digitalnega modela višin (DEM). Skupno je bilo na proučevanem območju kartiranih 286 vrtač. Uporabljena je bila analiza gostote vrtač. Rezultati kažejo, da je prostorska porazdelitev vrtač v obliki grozdov. Opredeljeni sta dve večji območji z gostoto 30 oziroma 34 vrtač/km2. Razporeditev teh vzdolž rečnih kanjonov bi lahko kazala na obstoj paleodrenažnega omrežja. Najmočnejša povezava med gostoto vrtač in topografijo je z naklonom in vertikalno razčlenjenostjo reliefa, pri čemer se število vrtač zmanjšuje z večanjem naklona pobočja in relativnega reliefa. Takšna porazdelitev potrjuje primernost kraških planot brez aktivne drenaže za nastanek vrtač.
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