Slikanje kot sredstvo za sporazumevanje z mrtvimi in drugimi nečloveškimi bitji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/SMS20262911Ključne besede:
vernakularna religija, spiritualizem, medijstvo, utelešanje, percepcija, slikanjePovzetek
Članek obravnava slikanje kot prakso vzpostavljanja odnosov z mrtvimi in drugimi nečloveškimi bitji v sodobnem in zgodovinskem kontekstu. Izhaja iz perspektive vernakularne religije, ki teh odnosov ne razume kot del zaprtih verovanjskih sistemov, temveč kot izkustva, ki nastajajo skozi telesno zaznavo, učenje in umetniško prakso. Članek temelji na etnografski raziskavi sodobne slovenske slikarke Ane, katere slikanje se razvija skozi občutek za prisotnost mrtvih in ne skozi stanje transa ali izgubo telesne avtonomije zaradi vpliva duhovnih sil. Njena praksa je primerjana s spiritualističnim slikarstvom Georgiane Houghton in Hilme af Klint, pri katerih je umetniško ustvarjanje temeljilo na pasivnem medijstvu in podreditvi umetničinega telesa duhovnim silam. Primerjava pokaže premik od hierarhičnih modelov razodetja k relacijskim oblikam ustvarjanja, pri katerih slika deluje hkrati kot liminalni objekt, slikanje pa kot relacijski proces, skozi katerega se med živimi in mrtvimi vzpostavljajo začasno stabilne povezave.
Prenosi
Literatura
Bauduin, Tessel M. 2015. The Occult and the Visual Arts. In The Occult World, ed. Christopher Partridge, 433–445. London: Routledge.
Bogdan, Henrik. 2014a. Aleister Crowley: A Prophet for the Modern Age. In The Occult World, ed. Christopher Partridge, 293–302. London: Routledge.
Bogdan, Henrik. 2014b. Kenneth Grant and the Typhonian Tradition. In The Occult World, ed. Christopher Partridge, 323–335. London: Routledge.
Bowman, Marion and Ülo Valk. 2012. Introduction: Vernacular Religion, Generic Expressions, and the Dynamics of Belief. In Vernacular Religion in Everyday Life: Expressions of Belief, eds. Marion Bowman and Ülo Valk, 1–21. Bristol: Equinox Publishing Ltd.
Brower, M. Brady. 2010. Unruly Spirits: The Science of Psychic Phenomena in Modern France. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
Courtauld Institute of Art. 2016. Georgiana Houghton: Spirit Drawings. https:// https://courtauld.ac.uk/gallery/exhibitions/georgiana-houghton-spirit-drawings/ (accessed 24.6.2025).
Crabtree, Adam. 2015. Animal Magnetism and Mesmerism. In The Occult World, ed. Christopher Partridge, 188–194. London: Routledge.
D’Angelo, Diego. 2018. A Phenomenology of Creative Attention. Phänomenologische Forschungen 2: 99–116.
Dégh, Linda. 2001. Legend and Belief: Dialectics of a Folklore Genre. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Descola, Philippe. 2015. Onkraj narave in kulture. Ljubljana: Studia Humanitatis.
Dichter, Claudia. 2007. Artists’ Biographies. In The Message: Kunst und Okkultismus / Art and Occultism, eds. Claudia Dichter et al., 153–160. Köln: Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König.
Grand, Simon and Marco Pasi. 2016. Works of Art without Parallel in the World: Georgiana Houghton’s Spirit Drawings. In Georgiana Houghton: Spirit Drawings, eds. E. Vegelin van Claerbergen and B. Wright, 9–23. Amsterdam: Paul Holberton Publishing.
Greenwood, Susan. 2000. Magic, Witchcraft and the Otherworld: An Anthropology. Oxford: Berg.
Gutierrez, Cathy. 2014. Spiritualism. In The Occult World, ed. Christopher Partridge, 197–206. London: Routledge.
Hammer, Olav. 2014a. Theosophy. In The Occult World, ed. Christopher Partridge, 250–272. London: Routledge.
Hammer, Olav. 2014b. New Age. In The Occult World, ed. Christopher Partridge, 372–381. London: Routledge.
Harvey, Graham. 2010. Animism Rather Than Shamanism: New Approaches to What Shamans Do (for Other Animists). In Spirit Possession and Trance: New Interdisciplinary Perspectives, eds. Bettina Schmidt and Lucy Huskinson, 14–34. London: Continuum.
Harvey, Graham. 2017. The Contemporary Paganism and the Occult World. In The Occult World, ed. Christopher Partridge, 361–371. London: Routledge.
Houghton, Georgiana. 1881. Chronicles of the Photographs of Spiritual Beings and Phenomena. London: E. W. Allen.
Houghton, Georgiana. 1882. Evenings at Home in Spiritual Séance. London: Trübner & Co.
Johnson, Paul C. 2022. Hilma af Klint’s Temple for the Paintings. MAVCOR Journal 6 (3). DOI: 10.22332/mav.obj.2022.23.
Joseph, Branden W. 2017. Knowledge, Painting, Abstraction and Desire. In Hilma af Klint: Seeing Is Believing, eds. Kurt Almqvist and Louise Belfrage, 117–123. Stockholm: Axel and Margaret Ax:son Johnson Foundation.
Kalvig, Anne. 2016. The Rise of Contemporary Spiritualism: Concepts and Controversies in Talking to the Dead. London, New York: Routledge.
Knoefl, Thomas. 2007. Occult Voices. In The Message: Kunst und Okkultismus / Art and Occultism, eds. Claudia Dichter et al., 186–192. Köln: Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König.
McNabb, Janice. 2021. Hilma af Klint and the Need for Historical Revision. Religious Studies Review 47 (1): 35–40.
Meyer, Birgit. 2006. Religious Sensations: Why Media, Aesthetics and Power Matter in the Study of Contemporary Religion. Amsterdam: VU University Press.
Miller, Daniel and Fiona Parrott. 2009. Loss and Material Culture in South London. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 15 (3): 502–519.
Müller, Martina Angela and David Adams. n.d. Hilma af Klint. Lightforms Art Center. https://www.lightformsartcenter.com/hilma-af-klint (accessed 11.7.2025).
Oberter, Rachel. 2006. Esoteric Art Confronting the Public Eye: The Abstract Spirit Drawings of Georgiana Houghton. Victorian Studies 48 (2): 221–232.
Owen, Alex. 2004. The Place of Enchantment: British Occultism and the Culture of the Modern. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Plante, G. Thomas et al. 2023. Human Interaction with the Divine, the Sacred, and the Deceased: Topics That Warrant Increased Attention by Psychologists. Current Psychology 42 (36): 31961–31975. DOI: 10.1007/s12144-022-04226-0.
Primiano, Leonard Norman. 1995. Vernacular Religion and the Search for Method in Religious Folklife. Western Folklore 54 (1): 37–56.
Primiano, Leonard Norman. 2012. Manifestation of the Religious Vernacular: Ambiguity, Power, and Creativity. In Vernacular Religion in Everyday Life: Expressions of Belief, eds. Marion Bowman and Ülo Valk, 382–394. Bristol: Equinox Publishing Ltd.
Safarova, Barbara. 2007. Spiritualist Production in the abcd Collection. In The Message: Kunst und Okkultismus / Art and Occultism, eds. Claudia Dichter et al., 167–168. Köln: Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König.
TP 2022025 = Interview with Ana, 20.2.2025, Ljubljana (audio recording and field notes). Author’s archive.
TP 26062025 = Interview with Ana, 26.6.2025, Čadraže (audio recording and field notes). Author’s archive.
TP 30042025 = Interview with Ana, 30.4.2025, Ljubljana (audio recording and field notes). Author’s archive.
TP 4062025 = Interview with Ana, 4.6.2025, Ljubljana (audio recording and field notes). Author’s archive.
Utriainen, Terhi. 2014. Doing Things with Angels: Agency, Alterity and Practices of Enchantment. In New Age Spirituality: Rethinking Religion, eds. Steven J. Sutcliffe and Ingvild Saelid Gilhus, 242–255. New York: Routledge.
Viveiros de Castro, Eduardo. 2019. On Models and Examples: Engineers and Bricoleurs in the Anthropocene. Current Anthropology 60 (Suppl. 20): S296–S305.
Voss, Angela. 2014. Scrying. In The Occult World, ed. Christopher Partridge, 580–589. London: Routledge.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca

To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 mednarodno licenco.
Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
Podrobneje v rubriki: Prispevki