Gender Metamorphosis of Dives in the Qajar Era Illustrations: A Mythological and Sociological Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/SMS20252804Ključne besede:
Kadžar, spol, metamorfoza, mitološki, div, ilustracijaPovzetek
O spolni metamorfozi divov, pošastnih bitij, ki so v perzijskem izročilu zelo razširjena, so bile opravljene obsežne študije. Razlaga razvoja narave, nadnaravnih bitij (vključno z divi) in ženske prisotnosti v zgodovinskem ozadju kaže, da jih je človeštvo nekoč dojemalo kot skrivnostne in grozeče entitete ter verjelo, da na njihova življenja vplivata volja in posredovanje zloveščih divov. Vendar so se te entitete sčasoma osvobodile iz eteričnih, nedoumljivih področij in postale podvržene sposobnostim kontemplacije in razsodnega razmišljanja. Tudi iranska družba je kot dolgoletni del človeške tapiserije doživela to ponovno vrednotenje. Pričujoča študija poskuša raziskati vzroke za pojavne spremembe med spoloma v upodobitvah bogov v obdobju Kadžarja. Kadžarsko obdobje na splošno velja za zgodovinsko prelomnico, v kateri so začeli izginjati zadnji ostanki tradicionalne družbene strukture v Iranu, kar je pomenilo začetek novega sveta. Umetniška dela iz tega ključnega obdobja pričajo o globoki preobrazbi pogleda na naravo, nadnaravna bitja in ženske. Div kot utelešenje grozot narave in ženska kot simbol lepote in nežnosti narave sta se združila. Divi, nekoč okamenela bitja, so prevzeli blagodejne in izrazito ženske oblike. Trdimo, da ta metamorfoza pomeni težnjo po demitologizaciji narave in sekularizaciji ženskega družbenega življenja.
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