Razblinjene sanje in povratek domov: bangladeški delavci migranti v Svetu za sodelovanje v Zalivu med pandemijo bolezni Covid-19

Avtorji

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2022.2.02

Ključne besede:

Covid-19, omejitev gibanja, bangladeški delavci, Svet za sodelovanje v Zalivu, povratne migracije

Povzetek

Odkar se je začela pandemija bolezni Covid-19, se je veliko bangladeških migrantov že vrnilo domov, še mnogim drugim pa grozi repatriacija. Avtorji na podlagi kvalitativne raziskave, opravljene z bangladeškimi migranti, ki so se vrnili iz držav Sveta za sodelovanje v Zalivu, analizirajo izkušnje bangladeških delavcev v tujini med pandemijo, da bi bolje razumeli, zakaj so se ti migranti vrnili v svojo matično državo. Pri tem sta bili njihovi glavni raziskovalni vprašanji, kako je Covid-19 vplival na vsakodnevna življenja bangladeških delavcev v državah Sveta za sodelovanje v Zalivu ter v kolikšni meri je njihovo vračanje domov povezan s pandemijo bolezni Covid-19.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Literatura

Ahamad, Rashad (2020). 2 lakh migrant workers return to Bangladesh amid pandemic. The New Age, 12. 5. 2020, https://www.newagebd.net/article/119438/2-lakh-migrant-workers-return-to-bangladesh-amid-pandemic.

Alsahi, Huda (2020). COVID-19 and the Intensification of the GCC Workforce Nationalization Policies Arab Reform Initiative. The Arab Reform Initiative, 10. 11. 2020, https://www.arab-reform.net/publication/covid-19-and-the-intensification-of-the-gcc-workforce-nationalization-policies.

Al-monitor (2020). Gulf migrant workers face crisis of unpaid wages amid pandemic. The Al-Monitor, 10. 8. 2020, https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2020/08/gulf-migrant-workers-wages-covid19-qatar-uae-india-nepal.html.

BMET (2019). Overseas Employment and Remittance (1976 to 2019). Bureau of Manpower, Employment and Training, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, http://www.old.bmet.gov.bd/BMET/viewStatReport.action?reportnumber=34 (18. 10. 2020).

BMET (2020). Overseas Employment and Remittance (1976 to 2019). Bureau of Manpower, Employment and Training, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, http://www.old.bmet.gov.bd/BMET/viewStatReport.action?reportnumber=16 (18. 10. 2020).

Braun, Virginia, Clarke, Victoria (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3/2, 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.

Hennink, Monique, Hutter, Inge, Bailey, Ajay (2011). Qualitative Research Methods. Los Angeles: Sage.

ILO (2014). Skilling the Workforce: Labour Migration and Skills Recognition and Certification in Bangladesh. Dhaka: ILO, https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-dhaka/documents/publication/wcms_304402.pdf (18. 10. 2020).

ILO (2020a). Impact of COVID-19 on Bangladesh Overseas Migrant Workers: Responses and Recommendations National Online Meeting with Trade Unions and Civil Society. Dhaka: ILO, https://www.ilo.org/dhaka/Whatwedo/Projects/WCMS_762473/lang--en/index.htm (18. 10. 2020).

ILO (2020b). Seasonal Migrant Workers’ Schemes: Rethinking Fundamental Principles and Mechanisms in light of COVID-19. Geneva: ILO, https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/labour-migration/publications/WCMS_745481/lang--en/index.htm (18. 10. 2020).

Karasapan, Omer (2020). Pandemic highlights the vulnerability of migrant workers in the Middle East. The Brookings Institution, 17. 9. 2020, https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2020/09/17/pandemic-highlights-the-vulnerability-of-migrant-workers-in-the-middle-east.

Karim, Mohammed Rezaul, Islam, Mohammed Tarikul, Talukder, Bymokesh (2020). COVID-19’s impacts on migrant workers from Bangladesh: In search of policy intervention. World Development 136 (Special Issue: Pandemics, COVID-19, and Sustainability and Development), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105123.

Mahmood, Raisul Awal (1995). Emigration dynamics in Bangladesh. International Migration 33/3, 699–728. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.1995.tb00038.x.

Mahmud, Jamil, Hasan, Rashidul (2020). Migrants Returning: Bangladesh sees a huge surge in last three weeks. The Daily Star, 14. 9. 2020, https://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/news/migrants-returning-bangladesh-sees-huge-surge-last-three-weeks-1960917.

Morad, Mohammad, Gombač, Jure (2015). Transmigrants, Transnational Linkages and Ways of Belonging: The Case of Bangladeshi Migrants in Italy. Dve Domovini/ Two Homelands 41, 61–76. http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:DOC-U84JHKEV.

Morad, Mohammad, Gombač, Jure (2018). “Probashi” in Italy. New Destinations: Trends, Origins, and Profiles of Bangladeshi Migrants in Padova and Cadoneghe. Dve Domovini / Two Homelands 47, 37–52. https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2018.1.03.

Morad, Mohammad, Haque, Shahabul, Alam, Jahangir (2014). Contextualizing Formation of Diaspora of Bangladeshi Immigrants in the UK. Research in Social Change 6/2, 103–128.

Morad, Mohammad, Sacchetto, Devi (2020). Multiple migration and use of ties: Bangladeshis in Italy and beyond. International Migration 58/4, 154–167. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12669.

Rahman, Mizanur Md. (2012). Bangladeshi labour migration to the Gulf states: patterns of recruitment and processes. Canadian Journal of Development Studies 33/2, 214–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2012.689612.

Ranjan, Rakesh, Bisht, Monika (2020). Novel Coronavirus and Indian Overseas Labour Migrants: Updates from Gulf Cooperation Council Countries. Roots Routes 9/1–4 (January–April 2020), https://grfdt.com/Upload/Publication/10128_GRFDT_Novel%20Coronavirus%20and%20Indian%20Overseas%20Labour%20Migrants.edited%20(1).pdf.

Rodriguez, Robyn Magalit (2010). Migrants for Export: How the Philippine State BrokersLabor to the World. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

RMMRU (2020). Protection of Migrants during COVID-19 Pandemic Situation Analysis of RMMRU and Tasks Ahead. Dhaka: Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit, http://www.rmmru.org/newsite/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/COVID-19-Situation-Report.pdf (10. 10. 2020).

Sorkar, Mohammad Nazrul Islam (2020). COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affects Bangladeshi workers abroad with consequences for origin communities. Migration Policy Institute, https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/covid-19-pandemic-profoundly-affects-bangladeshi-workers-abroad-consequences-origin (17. 7. 2020).

TBS – The Business Standard (2020). 20 lakh Bangladeshi migrants may face deportation. The Business Standard, 12. 5. 2020, https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/20-lakh-bangladeshi-migrants-may-face-deportation-80356.

United Nations (2019). International Migrant Stock 2019. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/publications/migrationreport/docs/MigrationStock2019_TenKeyFindings.pdf (10. 7. 2020)

USAID (2020). Situational Assessment of Labor Migrants in Asia: Needs and Knowledge During COVID-19. Winrock International, https://winrock.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Bangladesh_migrant-study-.pdf (12. 11. 2020).

Objavljeno

2022-07-09 — posodobljeno 2023-09-01

Verzije

Kako citirati

Morad, M., Rabby, A. A., Sacchetto, D., & Haque, N. (2023). Razblinjene sanje in povratek domov: bangladeški delavci migranti v Svetu za sodelovanje v Zalivu med pandemijo bolezni Covid-19. Dve Domovini, 2022(56). https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2022.2.02 (Original work published 9. julij 2022)

Številka

Rubrike

Članki