Prostorski vzorec vključevanja slovenskih kmetijskih gospodarstev v ekološko kmetovanje // Spatial pattern of the integration of farm holdings in Slovenia into organic farming
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/GV90203Keywords:
učinki prostorskih prelitij, prostorska ekonometrija, ekološko kmetijstvo // spatial spillover effects, spatial econometrics, organic agricultural productionAbstract
Študija preverja obstoj učinkov prostorskih prelitij v povezavi z odločanjem kmetijskih gospodarstev v Sloveniji za ekološko pridelavo. V njej preverjamo hipotezo, da na prehod v ekološko pridelavo na nekem območju vpliva razširjenost ekološkega kmetijstva v soseščini. Hipotezo smo preverili z uporabo prostorske ekonometrije, kjer z regresijskimi metodami preverjamo vpliv prenosa informacij iz sosedstva oziroma učinkov prostorskih prelitij. Rezultati prostorskega regresijskega modela, v katerega je bilo vključenih 1976 ekoloških kmetij na 28.088 hektarjev kmetijskih zemljišč potrjujejo, da na odločanje kmetijskih gospodarstev o (pre)usmeritvi v ekološko pridelavo vplivajo tudi odločitve pridelovalcev v soseščini in obratno.
The study examines the existence of spatial spillovers in the decision-making process of the conversion of agricultural holdings in Slovenia to organic farming. We tested the hypothesis that the transition to organic agriculture at certain location is influenced by the patterns of the implementation of organic farming in the neighborhood. The hypothesis was verified by the use of spatial econometrics, which is a regression-based method that checks for the influence of the transmission of information from the neighborhood, or the existence of spatial spillovers. The results of the spatial regression model, which included 1,976 organic farms on 28,088 hectares of agricultural land, confirm that the decision of agricultural holdings to engage in organic production is influenced by the decisions of the neighboring agricultural holdings, and vice versa.
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